On the Compressive Power of Boolean Threshold Autoencoders
An autoencoder is a layered neural network whose structure can be viewed as consisting of an encoder, which compresses an input vector of dimension $D$ to a vector of low dimension $d$, and a decoder which transforms the low-dimensional vector back to the original input vector (or one that is very similar). In this paper we explore the compressive power of autoencoders that are Boolean threshold networks by studying the numbers of nodes and layers that are required to ensure that the numbers of nodes and layers that are required to ensure that each vector in a given set of distinct input binary vectors is transformed back to its original. We show that for any set of $n$ distinct vectors there exists a seven-layer autoencoder with the smallest possible middle layer, (i.e., its size is logarithmic in $n$), but that there is a set of $n$ vectors for which there is no three-layer autoencoder with a middle layer of the same size. In addition we present a kind of trade-off: if a considerably larger middle layer is permissible then a five-layer autoencoder does exist. We also study encoding by itself. The results we obtain suggest that it is the decoding that constitutes the bottleneck of autoencoding. For example, there always is a three-layer Boolean threshold encoder that compresses $n$ vectors into a dimension that is reduced to twice the logarithm of $n$.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Machine-learnable Sets
In this study we present a formal definition of large discrete sets having, informally, three properties: their elements are easily recognized, easily generated, and the latter tasks are easily learned from examples. The…
On the Size and Width of the Decoder of a Boolean Threshold Autoencoder
In this paper, we study the size and width of autoencoders consisting of Boolean threshold functions, where an autoencoder is a layered neural network whose structure can be viewed as consisting of an encoder, which comp…
DecoderEffect of memory in non-Markovian Boolean networks
One successful model of interacting biological systems is the Boolean network. The dynamics of a Boolean network, controlled with Boolean functions, is usually considered to be a Markovian (memory-less) process. However,…
Polynomial Threshold Functions of Bounded Tree-Width: Some Explainability and Complexity Aspects
The tree-width of a multivariate polynomial is the tree-width of the hypergraph with hyperedges corresponding to its terms. Multivariate polynomials of bounded tree-width have been studied by Makowsky and Meer as a new s…
Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Variational Bayes image restoration with compressive autoencoders
Regularization of inverse problems is of paramount importance in computational imaging. The ability of neural networks to learn efficient image representations has been recently exploited to design powerful data-driven r…
Image RestorationVariational Inference