On the potential for open-endedness in neural networks
Natural evolution gives the impression of leading to an open-ended process of increasing diversity and complexity. If our goal is to produce such open-endedness artificially, this suggests an approach driven by evolutionary metaphor. On the other hand, techniques from machine learning and artificial intelligence are often considered too narrow to provide the sort of exploratory dynamics associated with evolution. In this paper, we hope to bridge that gap by reviewing common barriers to open-endedness in the evolution-inspired approach and how they are dealt with in the evolutionary case - collapse of diversity, saturation of complexity, and failure to form new kinds of individuality. We then show how these problems map onto similar issues in the machine learning approach, and discuss how the same insights and solutions which alleviated those barriers in evolutionary approaches can be ported over. At the same time, the form these issues take in the machine learning formulation suggests new ways to analyze and resolve barriers to open-endedness. Ultimately, we hope to inspire researchers to be able to interchangeably use evolutionary and gradient-descent-based machine learning methods to approach the design and creation of open-ended systems.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
BIG-bench Machine LearningDiversitySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
The Importance of Open-Endedness (for the Sake of Open-Endedness)
A paper in the recent Artificial Life journal special issue on open-ended evolution (OEE) presents a simple evolving computational system that, it is claimed, satisfies all proposed requirements for OEE (Hintze, 2019). A…
Artificial LifeDiversityEvolutionary Innovations and Where to Find Them: Routes to Open-Ended Evolution in Natural and Artificial Systems
This paper presents a high-level conceptual framework to help orient the discussion and implementation of open-endedness in evolutionary systems. Drawing upon earlier work by Banzhaf et al., three different kinds of open…
Open-Endedness is Essential for Artificial Superhuman Intelligence
In recent years there has been a tremendous surge in the general capabilities of AI systems, mainly fuelled by training foundation models on internetscale data. Nevertheless, the creation of openended, ever self-improvin…
OMNI: Open-endedness via Models of human Notions of Interestingness
Open-ended algorithms aim to learn new, interesting behaviors forever. That requires a vast environment search space, but there are thus infinitely many possible tasks. Even after filtering for tasks the current agent ca…
Building Open-Ended Embodied Agent via Language-Policy Bidirectional Adaptation
Building embodied agents on integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) have revolutionized human-AI interaction: researchers can now leverage language instructions to plan decision-making fo…
Decision MakingLanguage ModellingReinforcement Learning (RL)