paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Ontological Relations from Word Embeddings

2024-08-01 · Mathieu d'Aquin, Emmanuel Nauer

It has been reliably shown that the similarity of word embeddings obtained from popular neural models such as BERT approximates effectively a form of semantic similarity of the meaning of those words. It is therefore natural to wonder if those embeddings contain enough information to be able to connect those meanings through ontological relationships such as the one of subsumption. If so, large knowledge models could be built that are capable of semantically relating terms based on the information encapsulated in word embeddings produced by pre-trained models, with implications not only for ontologies (ontology matching, ontology evolution, etc.) but also on the ability to integrate ontological knowledge in neural models. In this paper, we test how embeddings produced by several pre-trained models can be used to predict relations existing between classes and properties of popular upper-level and general ontologies. We show that even a simple feed-forward architecture on top of those embeddings can achieve promising accuracies, with varying generalisation abilities depending on the input data. To achieve that, we produce a dataset that can be used to further enhance those models, opening new possibilities for applications integrating knowledge from web ontologies.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2408.00444

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Ontology MatchingSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityWord Embeddings

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Refunds@Expedia|||How do I get a full refund from Expedia? “How do I get a full refund from Expedia? How do I get a full refund from Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Quick Help &…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Discovering Latent Concepts and Exploiting Ontological Features for Semantic Text Search

2018-07-15 · Ngo Vuong M., Cao Tru H.

Named entities and WordNet words are important in defining the content of a text in which they occur. Named entities have ontological features, namely, their aliases, classes, and identifiers. WordNet words also have ont…

Retrieval

Not All Neural Embeddings are Born Equal

2014-10-02 · Felix Hill, Kyunghyun Cho, Sebastien Jean, Coline Devin 외

Neural language models learn word representations that capture rich linguistic and conceptual information. Here we investigate the embeddings learned by neural machine translation models. We show that translation-based e…

AllMachine TranslationTranslation

OntoSeg: a Novel Approach to Text Segmentation using Ontological Similarity

2015-11-26 · Mostafa Bayomi, Killian Levacher, M. Rami Ghorab, Séamus Lawless

Text segmentation (TS) aims at dividing long text into coherent segments which reflect the subtopic structure of the text. It is beneficial to many natural language processing tasks, such as Information Retrieval (IR) an…

ClusteringInformation RetrievalRetrievalSegmentation+1

Towards Expanding WordNet with Conceptual Frames

2021-01-01 · EACL (GWC) 2021 1 · Koeva Svetla

The paper presents the project Semantic Network with a Wide Range of Semantic Relations and its main achievements. The ultimate objective of the project is to expand Princeton WordNet with conceptual frames that define t…

Thing Foundational Ontology: ThingFO v1.3's Terms, Properties, Relationships and Axioms

2021-07-19 · Luis Olsina

This preprint specifies and defines all terms, properties, relationships and axioms of ThingFO (Thing Foundational Ontology) v1.3, which is a slightly updated version of its predecessor, ThingFO v1.2. It is an ontology f…