paper-with-me

Papers

Optimizing Graph Causal Classification Models: Estimating Causal Effects and Addressing Confounders

2026-02-20 · Simi Job, Xiaohui Tao, Taotao Cai, Haoran Xie, Jianming Yong, Xin Wang arxiv

Graph data is becoming increasingly prevalent due to the growing demand for relational insights in AI across various domains. Organizations regularly use graph data to solve complex problems involving relationships and connections. Causal learning is especially important in this context, since it helps to understand cause-effect relationships rather than mere associations. Since many real-world systems are inherently causal, graphs can efficiently model these systems. However, traditional graph machine learning methods including graph neural networks (GNNs), rely on correlations and are sensitive to spurious patterns and distribution changes. On the other hand, causal models enable robust predictions by isolating true causal factors, thus making them more stable under such shifts. Causal learning also helps in identifying and adjusting for confounders, ensuring that predictions reflect true causal relationships and remain accurate even under interventions. To address these challenges and build models that are robust and causally informed, we propose CCAGNN, a Confounder-Aware causal GNN framework that incorporates causal reasoning into graph learning, supporting counterfactual reasoning and providing reliable predictions in real-world settings. Comprehensive experiments on six publicly available datasets from diverse domains show that CCAGNN consistently outperforms leading state-of-the-art models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2602.17941

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Graph Learning

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Differentiable Cyclic Causal Discovery Under Unmeasured Confounders

2025-08-11 · Muralikrishnna G. Sethuraman, Faramarz Fekri arxiv

Understanding causal relationships between variables is fundamental across scientific disciplines. Most causal discovery algorithms rely on two key assumptions: (i) all variables are observed, and (ii) the underlying cau…

Learning From Strategic Agents: Accuracy, Improvement, and Causality

2020-01-01 · ICML 2020 1 · Yonadav Shavit, Benjamin Edelman, Brian Axelrod

In many predictive decision-making scenarios, such as credit scoring and academic testing, a decision-maker must construct a model that accounts for agents' incentives to ``game'' their features in order to receive bette…

Decision Making

Variational Causal Autoencoder for Interventional and Counterfactual Queries

2021-05-21 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Pablo Sanchez Martin, Miriam Rateike, Isabel Valera

We propose the Variational Causal Autoencoder (VCAUSE), a novel class of variational graph autoencoders for causal inference in the absence of hidden confounders, when only observational data and the causal graph are ava…

Causal InferencecounterfactualFairness

Counterfactual Explanations of Black-box Machine Learning Models using Causal Discovery with Applications to Credit Rating

2024-02-05 · Daisuke Takahashi, Shohei Shimizu, Takuma Tanaka

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has helped elucidate the internal mechanisms of machine learning algorithms, bolstering their reliability by demonstrating the basis of their predictions. Several XAI models cons…

Causal DiscoverycounterfactualExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Estimating Causal Effects in Partially Directed Parametric Causal Factor Graphs

2024-11-11 · Malte Luttermann, Tanya Braun, Ralf Möller, Marcel Gehrke

Lifting uses a representative of indistinguishable individuals to exploit symmetries in probabilistic relational models, denoted as parametric factor graphs, to speed up inference while maintaining exact answers. In this…

Causal Inference