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Optimizing Negative Prompts for Enhanced Aesthetics and Fidelity in Text-To-Image Generation

2024-03-12 · Michael Ogezi, Ning Shi

In text-to-image generation, using negative prompts, which describe undesirable image characteristics, can significantly boost image quality. However, producing good negative prompts is manual and tedious. To address this, we propose NegOpt, a novel method for optimizing negative prompt generation toward enhanced image generation, using supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning. Our combined approach results in a substantial increase of 25% in Inception Score compared to other approaches and surpasses ground-truth negative prompts from the test set. Furthermore, with NegOpt we can preferentially optimize the metrics most important to us. Finally, we construct Negative Prompts DB (https://huggingface.co/datasets/mikeogezi/negopt_full), a publicly available dataset of negative prompts.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2403.07605

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Image GenerationText to Image GenerationText-to-Image Generation

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