PAR: Political Actor Representation Learning with Social Context and Expert Knowledge
Modeling the ideological perspectives of political actors is an essential task in computational political science with applications in many downstream tasks. Existing approaches are generally limited to textual data and voting records, while they neglect the rich social context and valuable expert knowledge for holistic ideological analysis. In this paper, we propose \textbf{PAR}, a \textbf{P}olitical \textbf{A}ctor \textbf{R}epresentation learning framework that jointly leverages social context and expert knowledge. Specifically, we retrieve and extract factual statements about legislators to leverage social context information. We then construct a heterogeneous information network to incorporate social context and use relational graph neural networks to learn legislator representations. Finally, we train PAR with three objectives to align representation learning with expert knowledge, model ideological stance consistency, and simulate the echo chamber phenomenon. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PAR is better at augmenting political text understanding and successfully advances the state-of-the-art in political perspective detection and roll call vote prediction. Further analysis proves that PAR learns representations that reflect the political reality and provide new insights into political behavior.
Code (1)
Tasks
Representation LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Legislator Representation Learning with Social Context and Expert Knowledge
Modeling the ideological perspectives of political actors is an essential task in computational political science with applications in many downstream tasks. Existing approaches are generally limited to textual data and …
Representation LearningStance Detection"We Demand Justice!": Towards Social Context Grounding of Political Texts
Social media discourse frequently consists of 'seemingly similar language used by opposing sides of the political spectrum', often translating to starkly contrasting perspectives. E.g., 'thoughts and prayers', could expr…
Detecting Multidimensional Political Incivility on Social Media
The rise of social media has been argued to intensify uncivil and hostile online political discourse. Yet, to date, there is a lack of clarity on what incivility means in the political sphere. In this work, we utilize a …
Stance Detection#Secim2023: First Public Dataset for Studying Turkish General Election
In the context of Turkey's upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections ("se\c{c}im" in Turkish), social media is playing an important role in shaping public debate. The increasing engagement of citizens on social m…
Toeing the Party Line: Election Manifestos as a Key to Understand Political Discourse on Twitter
Political discourse on Twitter is a moving target: politicians continuously make statements about their positions. It is therefore crucial to track their discourse on social media to understand their ideological position…
Political evalutationSemantic Textual SimilaritySentence Similarity