paper-with-me

Papers

ParaSurf: A Surface-Based Deep Learning Approach for Paratope-Antigen Interaction Prediction

2025-02-08 · Bioinformatics 2025 2 · Angelos-Michael Papadopoulos, Apostolos Axenopoulos, Anastasia Iatrou, Kostas Stamatopoulos, Federico Alvarez, Petros Daras

Motivation Identifying antibody binding sites, is crucial for developing vaccines and therapeutic antibodies, processes that are time-consuming and costly. Accurate prediction of the paratope’s binding site can speed up the development by improving our understanding of antibody-antigen interactions. Results We present ParaSurf, a deep learning model that significantly enhances paratope prediction by incorporating both surface geometric and non-geometric factors. Trained and tested on three prominent antibody-antigen benchmarks, ParaSurf achieves state-of-the-art results across nearly all metrics. Unlike models restricted to the variable region, ParaSurf demonstrates the ability to accurately predict binding scores across the entire Fab region of the antibody. Additionally, we conducted an extensive analysis using the largest of the three datasets employed, focusing on three key components: (1) a detailed evaluation of paratope prediction for each Complementarity-Determining Region loop, (2) the performance of models trained exclusively on the heavy chain, and (3) the results of training models solely on the light chain without incorporating data from the heavy chain. Availability and Implementation Source code for ParaSurf, along with the datasets used, preprocessing pipeline, and trained model weights, are freely available at https://github.com/aggelos-michael-papadopoulos/ParaSurf. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX

Code (1)

aggelos-michael-papadopoulos/ParaSurf

Tasks

Antibody-antigen binding prediction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

SPEED The monocular depth estimation (MDE) is the task of estimating depth from a single frame. This information is an essential knowledge in many computer vision tasks such as scene…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Neural message passing for joint paratope-epitope prediction

2021-05-31 · Alice Del Vecchio, Andreea Deac, Pietro Liò, Petar Veličković

Antibodies are proteins in the immune system which bind to antigens to detect and neutralise them. The binding sites in an antibody-antigen interaction are known as the paratope and epitope, respectively, and the predict…

Prediction

Improving Paratope and Epitope Prediction by Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning and Interaction Informativeness Estimation

2024-05-31 · Zhiwei Wang, Yongkang Wang, Wen Zhang

Accurately predicting antibody-antigen binding residues, i.e., paratopes and epitopes, is crucial in antibody design. However, existing methods solely focus on uni-modal data (either sequence or structure), disregarding …

Antibody-antigen binding predictionContrastive LearningInformativeness

AbFlow : End-to-end Paratope-Centric Antibody Design by Interaction Enhanced Flow Matching

2026-02-06 · Wenda Wang, Yang Zhang, Zhewei Wei, Wenbing Huang arxiv

Antigen-antibody binding is a critical process in the immune response. Although recent progress has advanced antibody design, current methods lack a generative framework for end-to-end modeling of full-atom antibody stru…

Paragraph—antibody paratope prediction using graph neural networks with minimal feature vectors

2022-10-12 · Bioinformatics 2022 10 · L Chinery, N Wahome, I Moal, CM Deane

Summary: The development of new vaccines and antibody therapeutics typically takes several years and requires over $1bn in investment. Accurate knowledge of the paratope (antibody binding site) can speed up and reduce th…

Antibody-antigen binding prediction

Antibody-Antigen Docking and Design via Hierarchical Equivariant Refinement

2022-07-14 · Wengong Jin, Regina Barzilay, Tommi Jaakkola

Computational antibody design seeks to automatically create an antibody that binds to an antigen. The binding affinity is governed by the 3D binding interface where antibody residues (paratope) closely interact with anti…

Atomic ForcesDecoder