Partitioned integrators for thermodynamic parameterization of neural networks
Traditionally, neural networks are parameterized using optimization procedures such as stochastic gradient descent, RMSProp and ADAM. These procedures tend to drive the parameters of the network toward a local minimum. In this article, we employ alternative "sampling" algorithms (referred to here as "thermodynamic parameterization methods") which rely on discretized stochastic differential equations for a defined target distribution on parameter space. We show that the thermodynamic perspective already improves neural network training. Moreover, by partitioning the parameters based on natural layer structure we obtain schemes with very rapid convergence for data sets with complicated loss landscapes. We describe easy-to-implement hybrid partitioned numerical algorithms, based on discretized stochastic differential equations, which are adapted to feed-forward neural networks, including a multi-layer Langevin algorithm, AdLaLa (combining the adaptive Langevin and Langevin algorithms) and LOL (combining Langevin and Overdamped Langevin); we examine the convergence of these methods using numerical studies and compare their performance among themselves and in relation to standard alternatives such as stochastic gradient descent and ADAM. We present evidence that thermodynamic parameterization methods can be (i) faster, (ii) more accurate, and (iii) more robust than standard algorithms used within machine learning frameworks.
Code (1)
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Variational Integrator Graph Networks for Learning Energy Conserving Dynamical Systems
Recent advances show that neural networks embedded with physics-informed priors significantly outperform vanilla neural networks in learning and predicting the long term dynamics of complex physical systems from noisy da…
Inductive Bias$f$-Divergence Thermodynamic Variational Objective: a Deformed Geometry Perspective
In this paper, we propose a $f$-divergence Thermodynamic Variational Objective ($f$-TVO). $f$-TVO generalizes the Thermodynamic Variational Objective (TVO) by replacing Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence with arbitary diff…
Variational InferenceNonlinear GENERIC Informed Neural Networks (N-GINNs): learning GENERIC dynamics with non-quadratic dissipation potentials
We introduce Nonlinear GENERIC Informed Neural Networks (N-GINNs), a deep learning framework for discovering evolution equations of systems governed by the nonlinear GENERIC formalism (General Equation for Non-Equilibriu…
Variational integrators for non-autonomous systems with applications to stabilization of multi-agent formations
Numerical methods that preserve geometric invariants of the system, such as energy, momentum or the symplectic form, are called geometric integrators. Variational integrators are an important class of geometric integrato…
Super-resolution in Molecular Dynamics Trajectory Reconstruction with Bi-Directional Neural Networks
Molecular dynamics simulations are a cornerstone in science, allowing to investigate from the system's thermodynamics to analyse intricate molecular interactions. In general, to create extended molecular trajectories can…
Super-Resolution