Partitioning RNAs into pseudonotted and pseudoknot-free regions modeled as Dual Graphs
Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: we present new graph-theoretic properties of dual graphs to validate the further analysis and classification of RNAs using these topological representations; we also present a linear-time algorithm to partition dual graphs into topological components called {\it blocks} and determine if each block contains a {\it pseudoknot} or not. We show that a block contains a pseudoknot if and only if the block has a vertex of degree $3$ or more; this characterization allows us to efficiently isolate smaller RNA fragments and classify them as pseudoknotted or pseudoknot-free regions, while keeping these sub-structures intact. Even though non-topological techniques to detect and classify pseudoknots have been efficiently applied, structural properties of dual graphs provide a unique perspective for the further analysis of RNAs. Applications to RNA design can be envisioned since modular building blocks with intact pseudoknots can be combined to form new constructs.\end{abstract}
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Graph-Theoretic Partitioning of RNAs and Classification of Pseudoknots-II
Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots, or intertwined base pairs. In previous works, a linear-time algorithm was introduced to partition dual graphs into maximally connected com…
ClassificationRNA secondary structure prediction using an ensemble of two-dimensional deep neural networks and transfer learning
The majority of our human genome transcribes into noncoding RNAs with unknown structures and functions. Obtaining functional clues for noncoding RNAs requires accurate base-pairing or secondary-structure prediction. Howe…
Transfer LearningImproved RNA pseudoknots prediction and classification using a new topological invariant
We propose a new topological characterization of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots based on two topological invariants. Starting from the classic arc-representation of RNA secondary structures, we consider a mode…
ARCUnraveling the Mechanism of Drug Binding to SARS-CoV-2 RNA Pseudoknot with Thermodynamics-Driven Machine Learning
The pseudoknot secondary structure in SARS-CoV-2 RNA is essential for regulating protein synthesis through $-$1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting ($-1$ PRF), a mechanism that allows the virus to generate both structural…
Automated rendering of multi-stranded DNA complexes with pseudoknots
We present a general method for rendering representations of multi-stranded DNA complexes from textual descriptions into 2D diagrams. The complexes can be arbitrarily pseudoknotted, and if a planar rendering is possible,…