Patch Slimming for Efficient Vision Transformers
This paper studies the efficiency problem for visual transformers by excavating redundant calculation in given networks. The recent transformer architecture has demonstrated its effectiveness for achieving excellent performance on a series of computer vision tasks. However, similar to that of convolutional neural networks, the huge computational cost of vision transformers is still a severe issue. Considering that the attention mechanism aggregates different patches layer-by-layer, we present a novel patch slimming approach that discards useless patches in a top-down paradigm. We first identify the effective patches in the last layer and then use them to guide the patch selection process of previous layers. For each layer, the impact of a patch on the final output feature is approximated and patches with less impact will be removed. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly reduce the computational costs of vision transformers without affecting their performances. For example, over 45% FLOPs of the ViT-Ti model can be reduced with only 0.2% top-1 accuracy drop on the ImageNet dataset.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Efficient ViTsSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Life Regression based Patch Slimming for Vision Transformers
Vision transformers have achieved remarkable success in computer vision tasks by using multi-head self-attention modules to capture long-range dependencies within images. However, the high inference computation cost pose…
regressionLinguistic-Aware Patch Slimming Framework for Fine-grained Cross-Modal Alignment
Cross-modal alignment aims to build a bridge connecting vision and language. It is an important multi-modal task that efficiently learns the semantic similarities between images and texts. Traditional fine-grained al…
cross-modal alignmentCross-Modal RetrievalImage RetrievalImage-to-Text Retrieval+4Self-Slimming Vision Transformer
Vision transformers (ViTs) have become the popular structures and outperformed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on various vision tasks. However, such powerful transformers bring huge computation burden, due to the e…
Knowledge DistillationSEPS: Semantic-enhanced Patch Slimming Framework for fine-grained cross-modal alignment
Fine-grained cross-modal alignment aims to establish precise local correspondences between vision and language, forming a cornerstone for visual question answering and related multimodal applications. Current approaches …
Visual Question AnsweringImage RetrievalVision Transformer Slimming: Multi-Dimension Searching in Continuous Optimization Space
This paper explores the feasibility of finding an optimal sub-model from a vision transformer and introduces a pure vision transformer slimming (ViT-Slim) framework. It can search a sub-structure from the original model …
GPU