Pathological Prior-Guided Multiple Instance Learning For Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Breast Cancer Whole Slide Image Classification
In histopathology, intelligent diagnosis of Whole Slide Images (WSIs) is essential for automating and objectifying diagnoses, reducing the workload of pathologists. However, diagnostic models often face the challenge of forgetting previously learned data during incremental training on datasets from different sources. To address this issue, we propose a new framework PaGMIL to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in breast cancer WSI classification. Our framework introduces two key components into the common MIL model architecture. First, it leverages microscopic pathological prior to select more accurate and diverse representative patches for MIL. Secondly, it trains separate classification heads for each task and uses macroscopic pathological prior knowledge, treating the thumbnail as a prompt guide (PG) to select the appropriate classification head. We evaluate the continual learning performance of PaGMIL across several public breast cancer datasets. PaGMIL achieves a better balance between the performance of the current task and the retention of previous tasks, outperforming other continual learning methods. Our code will be open-sourced upon acceptance.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Continual LearningDiagnosticimage-classificationImage ClassificationMultiple Instance Learningwhole slide imagesSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ViLa-MIL: Dual-scale Vision-Language Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification
Multiple instance learning (MIL)-based framework has become the mainstream for processing the whole slide image (WSI) with giga-pixel size and hierarchical image context in digital pathology. However, these methods heavi…
DecoderDescriptiveimage-classificationImage Classification+4DGMIL: Distribution Guided Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is widely used in analyzing histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs). However, existing MIL methods do not explicitly model the data distribution, and instead they only learn a bag-lev…
Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationMultiple Instance Learning+2Instance-Aware Robust Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised Nuclei Instance Segmentation
Nuclei instance segmentation in pathological images is crucial for downstream tasks such as tumor microenvironment analysis. However, the high cost and scarcity of annotated data limit the applicability of fully supervis…
Instance SegmentationPriority-Aware Clinical Pathology Hierarchy Training for Multiple Instance Learning
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is increasingly being used as a support tool within clinical settings for pathological diagnosis decisions, achieving high performance and removing the annotation burden. However, existin…
Multiple Instance LearningSlide-Level Prompt Learning with Vision Language Models for Few-Shot Multiple Instance Learning in Histopathology
In this paper, we address the challenge of few-shot classification in histopathology whole slide images (WSIs) by utilizing foundational vision-language models (VLMs) and slide-level prompt learning. Given the gigapixel …
Multiple Instance LearningPrompt Learningwhole slide images