Personalized Colorectal Cancer Survivability Prediction with Machine Learning Methods
In this work, we investigate the importance of ethnicity in colorectal cancer survivability prediction using machine learning techniques and the SEER cancer incidence database. We compare model performances for 2-year survivability prediction and feature importance rankings between Hispanic, White, and mixed patient populations. Our models consistently perform better on single-ethnicity populations and provide different feature importance rankings when trained in different populations. Additionally, we show our models achieve higher Area Under Curve (AUC) score than the best reported in the literature. We also apply imbalanced classification techniques to improve classification performance when the number of patients who have survived from colorectal cancer is much larger than who have not. These results provide evidence in favor for increased consideration of patient ethnicity in cancer survivability prediction, and for more personalized medicine in general.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
BIG-bench Machine LearningFeature ImportanceGeneral Classificationimbalanced classificationPredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Stage-specific cancer survival prediction enriched by explainable machine learning
Despite the fact that cancer survivability rates vary greatly between stages, traditional survival prediction models have frequently been trained and assessed using examples from all combined phases of the disease. This …
ColonScopeX: Leveraging Explainable Expert Systems with Multimodal Data for Improved Early Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the third most prevalent malignant tumour worldwide. Early detection of CRC remains problematic due to its non-specific and often emb…
Predicting Survivability of Cancer Patients with Metastatic Patterns Using Explainable AI
Cancer remains a leading global health challenge and a major cause of mortality. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to predict the survivability of cancer patients with metastatic patterns using the comprehensive…
PrognosisSurvival AnalysisEBHI:A New Enteroscope Biopsy Histopathological H&E Image Dataset for Image Classification Evaluation
Background and purpose: Colorectal cancer has become the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10% of cancer patients. Early detection of the disease is important for the treatment of colorecta…
image-classificationImage ClassificationEfficient Colon Cancer Grading with Graph Neural Networks
Dealing with the application of grading colorectal cancer images, this work proposes a 3 step pipeline for prediction of cancer levels from a histopathology image. The overall model performs better compared to other stat…
feature selectionGraph Neural NetworkPosition