Personalized One-Shot Lipreading for an ALS Patient
Lipreading or visually recognizing speech from the mouth movements of a speaker is a challenging and mentally taxing task. Unfortunately, multiple medical conditions force people to depend on this skill in their day-to-day lives for essential communication. Patients suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) often lose muscle control, consequently their ability to generate speech and communicate via lip movements. Existing large datasets do not focus on medical patients or curate personalized vocabulary relevant to an individual. Collecting a large-scale dataset of a patient, needed to train mod-ern data-hungry deep learning models is, however, extremely challenging. In this work, we propose a personalized network to lipread an ALS patient using only one-shot examples. We depend on synthetically generated lip movements to augment the one-shot scenario. A Variational Encoder based domain adaptation technique is used to bridge the real-synthetic domain gap. Our approach significantly improves and achieves high top-5accuracy with 83.2% accuracy compared to 62.6% achieved by comparable methods for the patient. Apart from evaluating our approach on the ALS patient, we also extend it to people with hearing impairment relying extensively on lip movements to communicate.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Domain AdaptationLipreadingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Learning Speaker-Invariant Visual Features for Lipreading
Lipreading is a challenging cross-modal task that aims to convert visual lip movements into spoken text. Existing lipreading methods often extract visual features that include speaker-specific lip attributes (e.g., shape…
DisentanglementLipreadingSpeaker RecognitionPart-aware Personalized Segment Anything Model for Patient-Specific Segmentation
Precision medicine, such as patient-adaptive treatments utilizing medical images, poses new challenges for image segmentation algorithms due to (1) the large variability across different patients and (2) the limited avai…
Patient-Specific SegmentationPersonalized SegmentationTarget Speaker Lipreading by Audio-Visual Self-Distillation Pretraining and Speaker Adaptation
Lipreading is an important technique for facilitating human-computer interaction in noisy environments. Our previously developed self-supervised learning method, AV2vec, which leverages multimodal self-distillation, has …
Cross-Lingual TransferLipreadingSelf-Supervised LearningTransfer LearningVisual Speech Enhancement
When video is shot in noisy environment, the voice of a speaker seen in the video can be enhanced using the visible mouth movements, reducing background noise. While most existing methods use audio-only inputs, improved …
LipreadingSpeech EnhancementThe speaker-independent lipreading play-off; a survey of lipreading machines
Lipreading is a difficult gesture classification task. One problem in computer lipreading is speaker-independence. Speaker-independence means to achieve the same accuracy on test speakers not included in the training set…
General ClassificationLipreading