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Personalizing Federated Learning with Over-the-Air Computations

2023-02-24 · Zihan Chen, Zeshen Li, Howard H. Yang, Tony Q. S. Quek

Federated edge learning is a promising technology to deploy intelligence at the edge of wireless networks in a privacy-preserving manner. Under such a setting, multiple clients collaboratively train a global generic model under the coordination of an edge server. But the training efficiency is often throttled by challenges arising from limited communication and data heterogeneity. This paper presents a distributed training paradigm that employs analog over-the-air computation to address the communication bottleneck. Additionally, we leverage a bi-level optimization framework to personalize the federated learning model so as to cope with the data heterogeneity issue. As a result, it enhances the generalization and robustness of each client's local model. We elaborate on the model training procedure and its advantages over conventional frameworks. We provide a convergence analysis that theoretically demonstrates the training efficiency. We also conduct extensive experiments to validate the efficacy of the proposed framework.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2302.12509

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Federated LearningPrivacy Preserving

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