paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

PFGuard: A Generative Framework with Privacy and Fairness Safeguards

2024-10-03 · Soyeon Kim, Yuji Roh, Geon Heo, Steven Euijong Whang

Generative models must ensure both privacy and fairness for Trustworthy AI. While these goals have been pursued separately, recent studies propose to combine existing privacy and fairness techniques to achieve both goals. However, naively combining these techniques can be insufficient due to privacy-fairness conflicts, where a sample in a minority group may be amplified for fairness, only to be suppressed for privacy. We demonstrate how these conflicts lead to adverse effects, such as privacy violations and unexpected fairness-utility tradeoffs. To mitigate these risks, we propose PFGuard, a generative framework with privacy and fairness safeguards, which simultaneously addresses privacy, fairness, and utility. By using an ensemble of multiple teacher models, PFGuard balances privacy-fairness conflicts between fair and private training stages and achieves high utility based on ensemble learning. Extensive experiments show that PFGuard successfully generates synthetic data on high-dimensional data while providing both fairness convergence and strict DP guarantees - the first of its kind to our knowledge.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2410.02246

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Ensemble LearningFairness

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Fairness risk and its privacy-enabled solution in AI-driven robotic applications

2026-01-13 · Le Liu, Bangguo Yu, Nynke Vellinga, Ming Cao arxiv

Complex decision-making by autonomous machines and algorithms could underpin the foundations of future society. Generative AI is emerging as a powerful engine for such transitions. However, we show that Generative AI-dri…

Robot NavigationDecision Making

Auditing and Generating Synthetic Data with Controllable Trust Trade-offs

2023-04-21 · Brian Belgodere, Pierre Dognin, Adam Ivankay, Igor Melnyk 외

Real-world data often exhibits bias, imbalance, and privacy risks. Synthetic datasets have emerged to address these issues. This paradigm relies on generative AI models to generate unbiased, privacy-preserving data while…

Model SelectionPrivacy Preserving

Enhancing User-Centric Privacy Protection: An Interactive Framework through Diffusion Models and Machine Unlearning

2024-09-05 · Huaxi Huang, Xin Yuan, Qiyu Liao, Dadong Wang 외

In the realm of multimedia data analysis, the extensive use of image datasets has escalated concerns over privacy protection within such data. Current research predominantly focuses on privacy protection either in data s…

AttributeMachine Unlearning

Trust the Process: Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning to Enhance Trust in Generative AI Interactions

2024-02-09 · Bianca-Mihaela Ganescu, Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Generative AI, exemplified by models like transformers, has opened up new possibilities in various domains but also raised concerns about fairness, transparency and reliability, especially in fields like medicine and law…

Fairness

How to Democratise and Protect AI: Fair and Differentially Private Decentralised Deep Learning

2020-07-18 · Lingjuan Lyu, Yitong Li, Karthik Nandakumar, Jiangshan Yu 외

This paper firstly considers the research problem of fairness in collaborative deep learning, while ensuring privacy. A novel reputation system is proposed through digital tokens and local credibility to ensure fairness,…

Deep LearningFairnessGenerative Adversarial NetworkPrivacy Preserving+1