PGA-SciRE: Harnessing LLM on Data Augmentation for Enhancing Scientific Relation Extraction
Relation Extraction (RE) aims at recognizing the relation between pairs of entities mentioned in a text. Advances in LLMs have had a tremendous impact on NLP. In this work, we propose a textual data augmentation framework called PGA for improving the performance of models for RE in the scientific domain. The framework introduces two ways of data augmentation, utilizing a LLM to obtain pseudo-samples with the same sentence meaning but with different representations and forms by paraphrasing the original training set samples. As well as instructing LLM to generate sentences that implicitly contain information about the corresponding labels based on the relation and entity of the original training set samples. These two kinds of pseudo-samples participate in the training of the RE model together with the original dataset, respectively. The PGA framework in the experiment improves the F1 scores of the three mainstream models for RE within the scientific domain. Also, using a LLM to obtain samples can effectively reduce the cost of manually labeling data.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Data AugmentationRelationRelation ExtractionSentenceMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Scientifically-Interpretable Reasoning Network (ScIReN): Uncovering the Black-Box of Nature
Neural networks are a powerful tool for learning patterns from data. However, they do not respect known scientific laws, nor can they reveal novel scientific insights due to their black-box nature. In contrast, scientifi…
scientific discoveryA Context-based Framework for Modeling the Role and Function of On-line Resource Citations in Scientific Literature
We introduce a new task of modeling the role and function for on-line resource citations in scientific literature. By categorizing the on-line resources and analyzing the purpose of resource citations in scientific texts…
General ClassificationRecommendation SystemsDemystifying Scientific Problem-Solving in LLMs by Probing Knowledge and Reasoning
Scientific problem solving poses unique challenges for LLMs, requiring both deep domain knowledge and the ability to apply such knowledge through complex reasoning. While automated scientific reasoners hold great promise…
SciResearcher: Scaling Deep Research Agents for Frontier Scientific Reasoning
Frontier scientific reasoning is rapidly emerging as a key foundation for advancing AI agents in automated scientific discovery. Deep research agents offer a promising approach to this challenge. These models develop rob…
Reinforcement LearningSciReasoner: Laying the Scientific Reasoning Ground Across Disciplines
We present a scientific reasoning foundation model that aligns natural language with heterogeneous scientific representations. The model is pretrained on a 206B-token corpus spanning scientific text, pure sequences, and …
Reinforcement LearningDomain Generalization