Phase Diverse Phase Retrieval for Microscopy: Comparison of Gaussian and Poisson Approaches
Phase diversity is a widefield aberration correction method that uses multiple images to estimate the phase aberration at the pupil plane of an imaging system by solving an optimization problem. This estimated aberration can then be used to deconvolve the aberrated image or to reacquire it with aberration corrections applied to a deformable mirror. The optimization problem for aberration estimation has been formulated for both Gaussian and Poisson noise models but the Poisson model has never been studied in microscopy nor compared with the Gaussian model. Here, the Gaussian- and Poisson-based estimation algorithms are implemented and compared for widefield microscopy in simulation. The Poisson algorithm is found to match or outperform the Gaussian algorithm in a variety of situations, and converges in a similar or decreased amount of time. The Gaussian algorithm does perform better in low-light regimes when image noise is dominated by additive Gaussian noise. The Poisson algorithm is also found to be more robust to the effects of spatially variant aberration and phase noise. Finally, the relative advantages of re-acquisition with aberration correction and deconvolution with aberrated point spread functions are compared.
Code (1)
Tasks
DiversityRetrievalSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Differentiable Microscopy Designs an All Optical Phase Retrieval Microscope
Since the late 16th century, scientists have continuously innovated and developed new microscope types for various applications. Creating a new architecture from the ground up requires substantial scientific expertise an…
AllRetrievalHigh resolution functional imaging through Lorentz transmission electron microscopy and differentiable programming
Lorentz transmission electron microscopy is a unique characterization technique that enables the simultaneous imaging of both the microstructure and functional properties of materials at high spatial resolution. The quan…
RetrievalPhysics-Based Iterative Projection Complex Neural Network for Phase Retrieval in Lensless Microscopy Imaging
Phase retrieval from intensity-only measurements plays a central role in many real-world imaging tasks. In recent years, deep neural networks based methods emerge and show promising performance for phase retrieval. H…
RetrievalSupport Recovery in the Phase Retrieval Model: Information-Theoretic Fundamental Limits
The support recovery problem consists of determining a sparse subset of variables that is relevant in generating a set of observations. In this paper, we study the support recovery problem in the phase retrieval model co…
RetrievalI2I-PR: Deep Iterative Refinement for Phase Retrieval using Image-to-Image Diffusion Models
Phase retrieval aims to recover a signal from intensity-only measurements, a fundamental problem in many fields such as imaging, holography, optical computing, crystallography, and microscopy. Although there are several …
Image Reconstruction