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PHEW: Paths with Higher Edge-Weights give ''winning tickets'' without training data

2021-01-01 · Shreyas Malakarjun Patil, Constantine Dovrolis

Sparse neural networks have generated substantial interest recently because they can be more efficient in learning and inference, without any significant drop in performance. The "lottery ticket hypothesis" has showed the existence of such sparse subnetworks at initialization. Given a fully-connected initialized architecture, our aim is to find such "winning ticket" networks, without any training data. We first show the advantages of forming input-output paths, over pruning individual connections, to avoid bottlenecks in gradient propagation. Then, we show that Paths with Higher Edge-Weights (PHEW) at initialization have higher loss gradient magnitude, resulting in more efficient training. Selecting such paths can be performed without any data. We empirically validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach against pruning-before-training methods on CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and Tiny-ImageNet for VGG-Net and ResNet. PHEW achieves significant improvements on the current state-of-the-art methods at 10%, 5% and 2% network density. We also evaluate the structural similarity relationship between PHEW networks and pruned networks constructed through Iterated Magnitude Pruning (IMP), concluding that the former belong in the family of winning tickets networks.

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Pruning 설명 없음
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
ReLU How Do I Communicate to Expedia? How Do I Communicate to Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Live Support & Special Travel…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Residual Block Residual Blocks are skip-connection blocks that learn residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. They were introduced…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Bottleneck Residual Block A Bottleneck Residual Block is a variant of the residual block that utilises 1x1 convolutions to create a bottleneck. The…

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