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PHG-Net: Persistent Homology Guided Medical Image Classification

2023-11-28 · Yaopeng Peng, Hongxiao Wang, Milan Sonka, Danny Z. Chen

Modern deep neural networks have achieved great successes in medical image analysis. However, the features captured by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers tend to be optimized for pixel intensities and neglect key anatomical structures such as connected components and loops. In this paper, we propose a persistent homology guided approach (PHG-Net) that explores topological features of objects for medical image classification. For an input image, we first compute its cubical persistence diagram and extract topological features into a vector representation using a small neural network (called the PH module). The extracted topological features are then incorporated into the feature map generated by CNN or Transformer for feature fusion. The PH module is lightweight and capable of integrating topological features into any CNN or Transformer architectures in an end-to-end fashion. We evaluate our PHG-Net on three public datasets and demonstrate its considerable improvements on the target classification tasks over state-of-the-art methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2311.17243

Code (1)

yaoppeng/topoclassification 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationMedical Image AnalysisMedical Image Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음

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