Phylogenetic consensus networks: Computing a consensus of 1-nested phylogenetic networks
An important and well-studied problem in phylogenetics is to compute a \emph{consensus tree} so as to summarize the common features within a collection of rooted phylogenetic trees, all whose leaf-sets are bijectively labeled by the same set~(X) of species. More recently, however, it has become of interest to find a consensus for a collection of more general, rooted directed acyclic graphs all of whose sink-sets are bijectively labeled by~(X), so called rooted \emph{phylogenetic networks}. These networks are used to analyse the evolution of species that cross with one another, such as plants and viruses. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for computing a consensus for a collection of so-called 1-\emph{nested} phylogenetic networks. Our approach builds on a previous result by Rosell\'o et al. that describes an encoding for any 1-nested phylogenetic network in terms of a collection of ordered pairs of subsets of (X).More specifically, we characterize those collections of ordered pairs that arise as the encoding of some 1-nested phylogenetic network, and then use this characterization to compute a \emph{consensus network} for a collection of~$t$ 1-nested networks in $O(t|X|^2+|X|^3)$ time. Applying our algorithm to a collection of phylogenetic trees yields the well-known majority rule consensus tree. Our approach leads to several new directions for futurework, and we expect that it should provide a useful new tool to help understand complex evolutionary scenarios.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Lattice consensus: A partial order on phylogenetic trees that induces an associatively stable consensus method
There is a long tradition of the axiomatic study of consensus methods in phylogenetics that satisfy certain desirable properties. One recently-introduced property is associative stability, which is desirable because it c…
Impossibility results on stability of phylogenetic consensus methods
We answer two questions raised by Bryant, Francis and Steel in their work on consensus methods in phylogenetics. Consensus methods apply to every practical instance where it is desired to aggregate a set of given phyloge…
Inferring multiple consensus trees and supertrees using clustering: a review
Phylogenetic trees (i.e. evolutionary trees, additive trees or X-trees) play a key role in the processes of modeling and representing species evolution. Genome evolution of a given group of species is usually modeled by …
ClusteringA survey of the monotonicity and non-contradiction of consensus methods and supertree methods
In a recent study, Bryant, Francis and Steel investigated the concept of \enquote{future-proofing} consensus methods in phylogenetics. That is, they investigated if such methods can be robust against the introduction of …
Encoding and ordering X-cactuses
Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of evolutionary or phylogenetic trees that are commonly used to represent the evolution of species which cross with one another. A special type of phylogenetic network is an {\e…