Physics-Informed Diffusion Models for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series
We propose an unsupervised anomaly detection approach based on a physics-informed diffusion model for multivariate time series data. Over the past years, diffusion model has demonstrated its effectiveness in forecasting, imputation, generation, and anomaly detection in the time series domain. In this paper, we present a new approach for learning the physics-dependent temporal distribution of multivariate time series data using a weighted physics-informed loss during diffusion model training. A weighted physics-informed loss is constructed using a static weight schedule. This approach enables a diffusion model to accurately approximate underlying data distribution, which can influence the unsupervised anomaly detection performance. Our experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that physics-informed training improves the F1 score in anomaly detection; it generates better data diversity and log-likelihood. Our model outperforms baseline approaches, additionally, it surpasses prior physics-informed work and purely data-driven diffusion models on a synthetic dataset and one real-world dataset while remaining competitive on others.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
An Open-Access Benchmark of Statistical and Machine-Learning Anomaly Detection Methods for Battery Applications
Battery safety is critical in applications ranging from consumer electronics to electric vehicles and aircraft, where undetected anomalies could trigger safety hazards or costly downtime. In this study, we present OSBAD …
Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionFeature EngineeringPathology-Informed Latent Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection in Lymph Node Metastasis
Anomaly detection is an emerging approach in digital pathology for its ability to efficiently and effectively utilize data for disease diagnosis. While supervised learning approaches deliver high accuracy, they rely on e…
Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionPhysics-Informed Large Language Models for HVAC Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation
Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems account for a substantial share of global building energy use, making reliable anomaly detection essential for improving efficiency and reducing emissions. Classi…
Anomaly DetectionOn Diffusion Modeling for Anomaly Detection
Known for their impressive performance in generative modeling, diffusion models are attractive candidates for density-based anomaly detection. This paper investigates different variations of diffusion modeling for unsupe…
Anomaly DetectionDenoisingSemi-supervised Anomaly DetectionSupervised Anomaly DetectionAvionic Main Fuel Pump Simulation and Fault-Diagnosis Benchmark
In many cyber-physical systems, especially in critical applications such as aeroplanes, data to train anomaly detection and diagnosis algorithms is lacking due to data protection issues and partial observability. To comb…
Anomaly Detection