paper-with-me

Papers

Post-Training Overfitting Mitigation in DNN Classifiers

2023-09-28 · Hang Wang, David J. Miller, George Kesidis

Well-known (non-malicious) sources of overfitting in deep neural net (DNN) classifiers include: i) large class imbalances; ii) insufficient training-set diversity; and iii) over-training. In recent work, it was shown that backdoor data-poisoning also induces overfitting, with unusually large classification margins to the attacker's target class, mediated particularly by (unbounded) ReLU activations that allow large signals to propagate in the DNN. Thus, an effective post-training (with no knowledge of the training set or training process) mitigation approach against backdoors was proposed, leveraging a small clean dataset, based on bounding neural activations. Improving upon that work, we threshold activations specifically to limit maximum margins (MMs), which yields performance gains in backdoor mitigation. We also provide some analytical support for this mitigation approach. Most importantly, we show that post-training MM-based regularization substantially mitigates non-malicious overfitting due to class imbalances and overtraining. Thus, unlike adversarial training, which provides some resilience against attacks but which harms clean (attack-free) generalization, we demonstrate an approach originating from adversarial learning that helps clean generalization accuracy. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, in comparison with peer methods, demonstrate strong performance of our methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2309.16827

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Data PoisoningDiversity

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Bias Mitigation for Machine Learning Classifiers: A Comprehensive Survey

2022-07-14 · Max Hort, Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang, Mark Harman 외

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning bias mitigation for ML classifiers. These me…

BenchmarkingBIG-bench Machine LearningFairnessSurvey

Bias Mitigation Post-processing for Individual and Group Fairness

2018-12-14 · Pranay K. Lohia, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, Manish Bhide, Diptikalyan Saha 외

Whereas previous post-processing approaches for increasing the fairness of predictions of biased classifiers address only group fairness, we propose a method for increasing both individual and group fairness. Our novel f…

FairnessGeneral Classification

ProFit: Leveraging High-Value Signals in SFT via Probability-Guided Token Selection

2026-01-14 · Tao Liu, Taiqiang Wu, Runming Yang, Shaoning Sun 외 arxiv

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a fundamental post-training strategy to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. However, traditional SFT often ignores the one-to-many nature of language by forcing alignment…

Defending Black-box Skeleton-based Human Activity Classifiers

2022-03-09 · He Wang, Yunfeng Diao, Zichang Tan, Guodong Guo

Skeletal motions have been heavily replied upon for human activity recognition (HAR). Recently, a universal vulnerability of skeleton-based HAR has been identified across a variety of classifiers and data, calling for mi…

Activity RecognitionHuman Activity RecognitionTime Series Analysis

Benign Overfitting in Adversarially Robust Linear Classification

2021-12-31 · Jinghui Chen, Yuan Cao, Quanquan Gu

"Benign overfitting", where classifiers memorize noisy training data yet still achieve a good generalization performance, has drawn great attention in the machine learning community. To explain this surprising phenomenon…

Classification