PRECISe : Prototype-Reservation for Explainable Classification under Imbalanced and Scarce-Data Settings
Deep learning models used for medical image classification tasks are often constrained by the limited amount of training data along with severe class imbalance. Despite these problems, models should be explainable to enable human trust in the models' decisions to ensure wider adoption in high-risk situations. In this paper, we propose PRECISe, an explainable-by-design model meticulously constructed to concurrently address all three challenges. Evaluation on 2 imbalanced medical image datasets reveals that PRECISe outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods on data efficient generalization to minority classes, achieving an accuracy of ~87% in detecting pneumonia in chest x-rays upon training on <60 images only. Additionally, a case study is presented to highlight the model's ability to produce easily interpretable predictions, reinforcing its practical utility and reliability for medical imaging tasks.
Code (1)
Tasks
image-classificationImage ClassificationMedical Image ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Enhanced Prototypical Part Network (EPPNet) For Explainable Image Classification Via Prototypes
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) has the potential to enhance the transparency and trust of AI-based systems. Although accurate predictions can be made using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the process used to arri…
Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)image-classificationImage ClassificationExplaining Deep Classification of Time-Series Data with Learned Prototypes
The emergence of deep learning networks raises a need for explainable AI so that users and domain experts can be confident applying them to high-risk decisions. In this paper, we leverage data from the latent space induc…
ClassificationDecision MakingGeneral ClassificationTime Series+1A differentiable Gaussian Prototype Layer for explainable Segmentation
We introduce a Gaussian Prototype Layer for gradient-based prototype learning and demonstrate two novel network architectures for explainable segmentation one of which relies on region proposals. Both models are evaluate…
SuperpixelsMultimodal and Explainable Internet Meme Classification
In the current context where online platforms have been effectively weaponized in a variety of geo-political events and social issues, Internet memes make fair content moderation at scale even more difficult. Existing wo…
ClassificationExplainable ModelsHate Speech DetectionMeme ClassificationEnhancing Cluster Analysis With Explainable AI and Multidimensional Cluster Prototypes
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to introduce transparency and intelligibility into the decision-making process of AI systems. Most often, its application concentrates on supervised machine learning problem…
ClusteringDecision MakingExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)