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Predicting Inflation with Recurrent Neural Networks

2021-04-08 · Livia Paranhos

This paper applies a recurrent neural network, the LSTM, to forecast inflation. This is an appealing model for time series as it processes each time step sequentially and explicitly learns dynamic dependencies. The paper also explores the dimension reduction capability of the model to uncover economically-meaningful factors that can explain the inflation process. Results from an exercise with US data indicate that the estimated neural nets present competitive, but not outstanding, performance against common benchmarks (including other machine learning models). The LSTM in particular is found to perform well at long horizons and during periods of heightened macroeconomic uncertainty. Interestingly, LSTM-implied factors present high correlation with business cycle indicators, informing on the usefulness of such signals as inflation predictors. The paper also sheds light on the impact of network initialization and architecture on forecast performance.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2104.03757

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Dimensionality ReductionTime Series

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…

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