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Predicting Knee Osteoarthritis Progression from Structural MRI using Deep Learning

2022-01-26 · Egor Panfilov, Simo Saarakkala, Miika T. Nieminen, Aleksei Tiulpin

Accurate prediction of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression from structural MRI has a potential to enhance disease understanding and support clinical trials. Prior art focused on manually designed imaging biomarkers, which may not fully exploit all disease-related information present in MRI scan. In contrast, our method learns relevant representations from raw data end-to-end using Deep Learning, and uses them for progression prediction. The method employs a 2D CNN to process the data slice-wise and aggregate the extracted features using a Transformer. Evaluated on a large cohort (n=4,866), the proposed method outperforms conventional 2D and 3D CNN-based models and achieves average precision of $0.58\pm0.03$ and ROC AUC of $0.78\pm0.01$. This paper sets a baseline on end-to-end KOA progression prediction from structural MRI. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/MIPT-Oulu/OAProgressionMR.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2201.10849

Code (1)

mipt-oulu/oaprogressionmr 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Deep LearningPrediction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Adam 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…

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