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Preserving Privacy in Federated Learning with Ensemble Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation

2022-09-10 · Xuan Gong, Abhishek Sharma, Srikrishna Karanam, Ziyan Wu, Terrence Chen, David Doermann, Arun Innanje

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where local nodes collaboratively train a central model while the training data remains decentralized. Existing FL methods typically share model parameters or employ co-distillation to address the issue of unbalanced data distribution. However, they suffer from communication bottlenecks. More importantly, they risk privacy leakage. In this work, we develop a privacy preserving and communication efficient method in a FL framework with one-shot offline knowledge distillation using unlabeled, cross-domain public data. We propose a quantized and noisy ensemble of local predictions from completely trained local models for stronger privacy guarantees without sacrificing accuracy. Based on extensive experiments on image classification and text classification tasks, we show that our privacy-preserving method outperforms baseline FL algorithms with superior performance in both accuracy and communication efficiency.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2209.04599

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Tasks

Federated Learningimage-classificationImage ClassificationKnowledge DistillationPrivacy Preservingtext-classificationText Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…

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