paper-with-me

Papers

Probing Biological and Artificial Neural Networks with Task-dependent Neural Manifolds

2023-12-21 · Michael Kuoch, Chi-Ning Chou, Nikhil Parthasarathy, Joel Dapello, James J. DiCarlo, Haim Sompolinsky, SueYeon Chung

Recently, growth in our understanding of the computations performed in both biological and artificial neural networks has largely been driven by either low-level mechanistic studies or global normative approaches. However, concrete methodologies for bridging the gap between these levels of abstraction remain elusive. In this work, we investigate the internal mechanisms of neural networks through the lens of neural population geometry, aiming to provide understanding at an intermediate level of abstraction, as a way to bridge that gap. Utilizing manifold capacity theory (MCT) from statistical physics and manifold alignment analysis (MAA) from high-dimensional statistics, we probe the underlying organization of task-dependent manifolds in deep neural networks and macaque neural recordings. Specifically, we quantitatively characterize how different learning objectives lead to differences in the organizational strategies of these models and demonstrate how these geometric analyses are connected to the decodability of task-relevant information. These analyses present a strong direction for bridging mechanistic and normative theories in neural networks through neural population geometry, potentially opening up many future research avenues in both machine learning and neuroscience.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2312.14285

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Probing artificial neural networks: insights from neuroscience

2021-04-16 · Anna A. Ivanova, John Hewitt, Noga Zaslavsky

A major challenge in both neuroscience and machine learning is the development of useful tools for understanding complex information processing systems. One such tool is probes, i.e., supervised models that relate featur…

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Statistical Mechanics of Neural Processing of Object Manifolds

2021-06-01 · SueYeon Chung

Invariant object recognition is one of the most fundamental cognitive tasks performed by the brain. In the neural state space, different objects with stimulus variabilities are represented as different manifolds. In this…

ObjectObject Recognition

Feature Learning beyond the Lazy-Rich Dichotomy: Insights from Representational Geometry

2025-03-23 · Chi-Ning Chou, Hang Le, Yichen Wang, SueYeon Chung

The ability to integrate task-relevant information into neural representations is a fundamental aspect of both biological and artificial intelligence. To enable theoretical analysis, recent work has examined whether a ne…

image-classificationImage ClassificationOut-of-Distribution Generalization

Concept Probing: Where to Find Human-Defined Concepts (Extended Version)

2025-07-24 · Manuel de Sousa Ribeiro, Afonso Leote, João Leite arxiv

Concept probing has recently gained popularity as a way for humans to peek into what is encoded within artificial neural networks. In concept probing, additional classifiers are trained to map the internal representation…

Transfer of View-manifold Learning to Similarity Perception of Novel Objects

2017-03-31 · Xingyu Lin, Hao Wang, Zhihao LI, Yimeng Zhang 외

We develop a model of perceptual similarity judgment based on re-training a deep convolution neural network (DCNN) that learns to associate different views of each 3D object to capture the notion of object persistence an…

Metric LearningObject