Program-space Diffusion for Morphology-to-Transcriptomics Prediction
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables genome-wide gene expression profiling while preserving tissue architecture, but its cost and limited scalability remain major bottlenecks. This has motivated models that predict spatial expression directly from routine histology. Despite promising results, most existing approaches operate at the gene level without leveraging established transcriptomic modeling practices and rely on heterogeneous gene selection strategies, which complicates fair comparison across methods. We propose to reformulate morphology-to-transcriptomics prediction as conditional generation in transcriptional program space, thereby exploiting coordinated transcriptional variation instead of predicting genes independently. Using consensus non-negative matrix factorization (cNMF), we extract a low-dimensional set of transcriptional programs capturing coordinated expression variation in the training data, and train a conditional diffusion model to generate program activations from histology. This formulation exploits coordinated transcriptional variation and substantially lowers the dimensionality of the conditional generative task.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Bridging the Modality Bottleneck in Pathology MIL through Virtual Molecular Staining
Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for whole-slide image analysis in computational pathology, typically combining a frozen patch encoder, a projection layer, and a slide-level aggregator. While en…
Multiple Instance LearningGeneFlow: Translation of Single-cell Gene Expression to Histopathological Images via Rectified Flow
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies can be used to align transcriptomes with histopathological morphology, presenting exciting new opportunities for biomolecular discovery. Using ST data, we construct a novel frame…
PEaRL: Pathway-Enhanced Representation Learning for Gene and Pathway Expression Prediction from Histology
Integrating histopathology with spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides a powerful opportunity to link tissue morphology with molecular function. Yet most existing multimodal approaches rely on a small set of highly variab…
Representation LearningContrastive LearningConcept-based explanation of gene expression prediction from H&E images
Recent advances in pathology foundation models have enabled accurate prediction of spatial transcriptomics (ST) from routine H&E images. However, existing explainability methods for vision transformer (ViT)-based models …
MINT: Molecularly Informed Training with Spatial Transcriptomics Supervision for Pathology Foundation Models
Pathology foundation models learn morphological representations through self-supervised pretraining on large-scale whole-slide images, yet they do not explicitly capture the underlying molecular state of the tissue. Spat…