Prompt-and-Transfer: Dynamic Class-aware Enhancement for Few-shot Segmentation
For more efficient generalization to unseen domains (classes), most Few-shot Segmentation (FSS) would directly exploit pre-trained encoders and only fine-tune the decoder, especially in the current era of large models. However, such fixed feature encoders tend to be class-agnostic, inevitably activating objects that are irrelevant to the target class. In contrast, humans can effortlessly focus on specific objects in the line of sight. This paper mimics the visual perception pattern of human beings and proposes a novel and powerful prompt-driven scheme, called ``Prompt and Transfer" (PAT), which constructs a dynamic class-aware prompting paradigm to tune the encoder for focusing on the interested object (target class) in the current task. Three key points are elaborated to enhance the prompting: 1) Cross-modal linguistic information is introduced to initialize prompts for each task. 2) Semantic Prompt Transfer (SPT) that precisely transfers the class-specific semantics within the images to prompts. 3) Part Mask Generator (PMG) that works in conjunction with SPT to adaptively generate different but complementary part prompts for different individuals. Surprisingly, PAT achieves competitive performance on 4 different tasks including standard FSS, Cross-domain FSS (e.g., CV, medical, and remote sensing domains), Weak-label FSS, and Zero-shot Segmentation, setting new state-of-the-arts on 11 benchmarks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DecoderTask 2Zero Shot SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
DSS-Prompt: Dynamic-Static Synergistic Prompting for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning
Learning from large-scale pre-trained models with strong generalization ability has shown remarkable success in a wide range of downstream tasks recently, but it is still underexplored in the challenging few-shot class-i…
Few-Shot Class-Incremental LearningDecoupled and Divergence-Conditioned Prompt for Multi-domain Dynamic Graph Foundation Models
Dynamic graphs are ubiquitous in real-world systems, and building generalizable dynamic Graph Foundation Models has become a frontier in graph learning. However, dynamic graphs from different domains pose fundamental cha…
Node ClassificationDomain AdaptationLink PredictionGraph LearningIdentity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation via Training-Free Prompt, Image, and Guidance Enhancement
Identity-preserving text-to-video (IPT2V) generation creates videos faithful to both a reference subject image and a text prompt. While fine-tuning large pretrained video diffusion models on ID-matched data achieves stat…
Text-to-Video GenerationImage EnhancementCluster-Aware Prompt Ensemble Learning for Few-Shot Vision-Language Model Adaptation
Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP achieve zero-shot transfer across various tasks by pre-training on numerous image-text pairs. These models often benefit from using an ensemble of context prompts to represent a…
Ensemble LearningSelf-Supervised Visual Prompting for Cross-Domain Road Damage Detection
The deployment of automated pavement defect detection is often hindered by poor cross-domain generalization. Supervised detectors achieve strong in-domain accuracy but require costly re-annotation for new environments, w…
Domain GeneralizationRoad Damage Detection