Propagating Variational Model Uncertainty for Bioacoustic Call Label Smoothing
We focus on using the predictive uncertainty signal calculated by Bayesian neural networks to guide learning in the self-same task the model is being trained on. Not opting for costly Monte Carlo sampling of weights, we propagate the approximate hidden variance in an end-to-end manner, throughout a variational Bayesian adaptation of a ResNet with attention and squeeze-and-excitation blocks, in order to identify data samples that should contribute less into the loss value calculation. We, thus, propose uncertainty-aware, data-specific label smoothing, where the smoothing probability is dependent on this epistemic uncertainty. We show that, through the explicit usage of the epistemic uncertainty in the loss calculation, the variational model is led to improved predictive and calibration performance. This core machine learning methodology is exemplified at wildlife call detection, from audio recordings made via passive acoustic monitoring equipment in the animals' natural habitats, with the future goal of automating large scale annotation in a trustworthy manner.
Code (1)
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Uncertainty Calibration of Multi-Label Bird Sound Classifiers
Passive acoustic monitoring enables large-scale biodiversity assessment, but reliable classification of bioacoustic sounds requires not only high accuracy but also well-calibrated uncertainty estimates to ground decision…
Aggregation Strategies for Efficient Annotation of Bioacoustic Sound Events Using Active Learning
The vast amounts of audio data collected in Sound Event Detection (SED) applications require efficient annotation strategies to enable supervised learning. Manual labeling is expensive and time-consuming, making Active L…
Active LearningEvent DetectionSound Event DetectionSynthetic data enables context-aware bioacoustic sound event detection
We propose a methodology for training foundation models that enhances their in-context learning capabilities within the domain of bioacoustic signal processing. We use synthetically generated training data, introducing a…
Event DetectionIn-Context LearningSound Event DetectionUncertainty-Aware AB3DMOT by Variational 3D Object Detection
Autonomous driving needs to rely on high-quality 3D object detection to ensure safe navigation in the world. Uncertainty estimation is an effective tool to provide statistically accurate predictions, while the associated…
3D Object Detection3D Object TrackingAutonomous DrivingObject+2animal2vec and MeerKAT: A self-supervised transformer for rare-event raw audio input and a large-scale reference dataset for bioacoustics
Bioacoustic research, vital for understanding animal behavior, conservation, and ecology, faces a monumental challenge: analyzing vast datasets where animal vocalizations are rare. While deep learning techniques are beco…
Audio ClassificationBenchmarkingFew-Shot Learning