Providing theoretical learning guarantees to Deep Learning Networks
Deep Learning (DL) is one of the most common subjects when Machine Learning and Data Science approaches are considered. There are clearly two movements related to DL: the first aggregates researchers in quest to outperform other algorithms from literature, trying to win contests by considering often small decreases in the empirical risk; and the second investigates overfitting evidences, questioning the learning capabilities of DL classifiers. Motivated by such opposed points of view, this paper employs the Statistical Learning Theory (SLT) to study the convergence of Deep Neural Networks, with particular interest in Convolutional Neural Networks. In order to draw theoretical conclusions, we propose an approach to estimate the Shattering coefficient of those classification algorithms, providing a lower bound for the complexity of their space of admissible functions, a.k.a. algorithm bias. Based on such estimator, we generalize the complexity of network biases, and, next, we study AlexNet and VGG16 architectures in the point of view of their Shattering coefficients, and number of training examples required to provide theoretical learning guarantees. From our theoretical formulation, we show the conditions which Deep Neural Networks learn as well as point out another issue: DL benchmarks may be strictly driven by empirical risks, disregarding the complexity of algorithms biases.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Deep LearningLearning TheorySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
AC-Band: A Combinatorial Bandit-Based Approach to Algorithm Configuration
We study the algorithm configuration (AC) problem, in which one seeks to find an optimal parameter configuration of a given target algorithm in an automated way. Recently, there has been significant progress in designing…
Multi-Armed BanditsCut Costs, Not Accuracy: LLM-Powered Data Processing with Guarantees
Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used as a building block in data systems to process large text datasets. To do so, LLM model providers offer multiple LLMs with different sizes, spanning various cost-q…
Identifiable Object-Centric Representation Learning via Probabilistic Slot Attention
Learning modular object-centric representations is crucial for systematic generalization. Existing methods show promising object-binding capabilities empirically, but theoretical identifiability guarantees remain relativ…
ObjectRepresentation LearningSystematic GeneralizationTheoretical Convergence Guarantees for Variational Autoencoders
Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are popular generative models used to sample from complex data distributions. Despite their empirical success in various machine learning tasks, significant gaps remain in understanding the…
Finite-Data Performance Guarantees for the Output-Feedback Control of an Unknown System
As the systems we control become more complex, first-principle modeling becomes either impossible or intractable, motivating the use of machine learning techniques for the control of systems with continuous action spaces…