paper-with-me

Papers

PRUNE: A Patching Based Repair Framework for Certifiable Unlearning of Neural Networks

2025-05-10 · Xuran Li, Jingyi Wang, Xiaohan Yuan, Peixin Zhang, Zhan Qin, Zhibo Wang, Kui Ren

It is often desirable to remove (a.k.a. unlearn) a specific part of the training data from a trained neural network model. A typical application scenario is to protect the data holder's right to be forgotten, which has been promoted by many recent regulation rules. Existing unlearning methods involve training alternative models with remaining data, which may be costly and challenging to verify from the data holder or a thirdparty auditor's perspective. In this work, we provide a new angle and propose a novel unlearning approach by imposing carefully crafted "patch" on the original neural network to achieve targeted "forgetting" of the requested data to delete. Specifically, inspired by the research line of neural network repair, we propose to strategically seek a lightweight minimum "patch" for unlearning a given data point with certifiable guarantee. Furthermore, to unlearn a considerable amount of data points (or an entire class), we propose to iteratively select a small subset of representative data points to unlearn, which achieves the effect of unlearning the whole set. Extensive experiments on multiple categorical datasets demonstrates our approach's effectiveness, achieving measurable unlearning while preserving the model's performance and being competitive in efficiency and memory consumption compared to various baseline methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.06520

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Fusing Pruned and Backdoored Models: Optimal Transport-based Data-free Backdoor Mitigation

2024-08-28 · Weilin Lin, Li Liu, Jianze Li, Hui Xiong

Backdoor attacks present a serious security threat to deep neuron networks (DNNs). Although numerous effective defense techniques have been proposed in recent years, they inevitably rely on the availability of either cle…

backdoor defense

RePAIR: Interactive Machine Unlearning through Prompt-Aware Model Repair

2026-04-14 · Jagadeesh Rachapudi, Pranav Singh, Ritali Vatsi, Praful Hambarde 외 arxiv

Large language models (LLMs) inherently absorb harmful knowledge, misinformation, and personal data during pretraining on large-scale web corpora, with no native mechanism for selective removal. While machine unlearning …

Intent Detection

Measuring the Depth of LLM Unlearning via Activation Patching

2026-05-23 · Jaeung Lee, Dohyun Kim, Jaemin Jo arxiv

Large language model (LLM) unlearning has emerged as a crucial post-hoc mechanism for privacy protection and AI safety, yet auditing whether target knowledge is truly erased remains challenging. Existing output-level met…

GraphMU: Repairing Robustness of Graph Neural Networks via Machine Unlearning

2024-06-19 · Tao Wu, Xinwen Cao, Chao Wang, Shaojie Qiao 외

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant application potential in various fields. However, GNNs are still vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Numerous adversarial defense methods on GNNs are proposed to …

Adversarial AttackAdversarial DefenseMachine Unlearning

Fast Yet Effective Machine Unlearning

2021-11-17 · Ayush K Tarun, Vikram S Chundawat, Murari Mandal, Mohan Kankanhalli

Unlearning the data observed during the training of a machine learning (ML) model is an important task that can play a pivotal role in fortifying the privacy and security of ML-based applications. This paper raises the f…

Machine Unlearning