Psychophysical vs. learnt texture representations in novelty detection
Parametric texture models have been applied successfully to synthesize artificial images. Psychophysical studies show that under defined conditions observers are unable to differentiate between model-generated and original natural textures. In industrial applications the reverse case is of interest: a texture analysis system should decide if human observers are able to discriminate between a reference and a novel texture. For example, in case of inspecting decorative surfaces the de- tection of visible texture anomalies without any prior knowledge is required. Here, we implemented a human-vision-inspired novelty detection approach. Assuming that the features used for texture synthesis are important for human texture percep- tion, we compare psychophysical as well as learnt texture representations based on activations of a pretrained CNN in a novelty detection scenario. Additionally, we introduce a novel objective function to train one-class neural networks for novelty detection and compare the results to standard one-class SVM approaches. Our experiments clearly show the differences between human-vision-inspired texture representations and learnt features in detecting visual anomalies. Based on a dig- ital print inspection scenario we show that psychophysical texture representations are able to outperform CNN-encoded features.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Novelty DetectionTexture ClassificationTexture SynthesisMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ImageNet-trained CNNs are biased towards texture; increasing shape bias improves accuracy and robustness
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly thought to recognise objects by learning increasingly complex representations of object shapes. Some recent studies suggest a more important role of image textures. We he…
Domain GeneralizationImage Classificationobject-detectionObject Detection+2Statistical Textural Distinctiveness for Salient Region Detection in Natural Images
A novel statistical textural distinctiveness approach for robustly detecting salient regions in natural images is proposed. Rotational-invariant neighborhood-based textural representations are extracted and used to learn…
Saliency DetectionRecovering 6D Object Pose: A Review and Multi-modal Analysis
A large number of studies analyse object detection and pose estimation at visual level in 2D, discussing the effects of challenges such as occlusion, clutter, texture, etc., on the performances of the methods, which work…
6D Pose Estimation6D Pose Estimation using RGBObjectobject-detection+2The Cyborg Astrobiologist: Matching of Prior Textures by Image Compression for Geological Mapping and Novelty Detection
(abridged) We describe an image-comparison technique of Heidemann and Ritter that uses image compression, and is capable of: (i) detecting novel textures in a series of images, as well as of: (ii) alerting the user to th…
Image CompressionNovelty DetectionBayesian Modeling of Motion Perception using Dynamical Stochastic Textures
A common practice to account for psychophysical biases in vision is to frame them as consequences of a dynamic process relying on optimal inference with respect to a generative model. The present study details the comple…
Bayesian InferenceTexture Synthesis