Question: How do Large Language Models perform on the Question Answering tasks? Answer:
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been showing promising results for various NLP-tasks without the explicit need to be trained for these tasks by using few-shot or zero-shot prompting techniques. A common NLP-task is question-answering (QA). In this study, we propose a comprehensive performance comparison between smaller fine-tuned models and out-of-the-box instruction-following LLMs on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset 2.0 (SQuAD2), specifically when using a single-inference prompting technique. Since the dataset contains unanswerable questions, previous work used a double inference method. We propose a prompting style which aims to elicit the same ability without the need for double inference, saving compute time and resources. Furthermore, we investigate their generalization capabilities by comparing their performance on similar but different QA datasets, without fine-tuning neither model, emulating real-world uses where the context and questions asked may differ from the original training distribution, for example swapping Wikipedia for news articles. Our results show that smaller, fine-tuned models outperform current State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) LLMs on the fine-tuned task, but recent SOTA models are able to close this gap on the out-of-distribution test and even outperform the fine-tuned models on 3 of the 5 tested QA datasets.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ArticlesInstruction FollowingQuestion AnsweringSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ColBERT Retrieval and Ensemble Response Scoring for Language Model Question Answering
Domain-specific question answering remains challenging for language models, given the deep technical knowledge required to answer questions correctly. This difficulty is amplified for smaller language models that cannot …
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion AnsweringRetrievalRETQA: A Large-Scale Open-Domain Tabular Question Answering Dataset for Real Estate Sector
The real estate market relies heavily on structured data, such as property details, market trends, and price fluctuations. However, the lack of specialized Tabular Question Answering datasets in this domain limits the de…
In-Context LearningQuestion AnsweringRetrievalSpoken Language UnderstandingXOR QA: Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Question Answering
Multilingual question answering tasks typically assume answers exist in the same language as the question. Yet in practice, many languages face both information scarcity -- where languages have few reference articles -- …
ArticlesMachine TranslationQuestion AnsweringRetrieval+1Prompting-based Synthetic Data Generation for Few-Shot Question Answering
Although language models (LMs) have boosted the performance of Question Answering, they still need plenty of data. Data annotation, in contrast, is a time-consuming process. This especially applies to Question Answering,…
Question AnsweringSynthetic Data GenerationCCQA: A New Web-Scale Question Answering Dataset for Model Pre-Training
With the rise of large-scale pre-trained language models, open-domain question-answering (ODQA) has become an important research topic in NLP. Based on the popular pre-training fine-tuning approach, we posit that an addi…
Open-Domain Question AnsweringQuestion Answering