paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

RadOnc-GPT: A Large Language Model for Radiation Oncology

2023-09-18 · Zhengliang Liu, Peilong Wang, Yiwei Li, Jason Holmes, Peng Shu, Lian Zhang, Chenbin Liu, Ninghao Liu, Dajiang Zhu, Xiang Li, Quanzheng Li, Samir H. Patel, Terence T. Sio, Tianming Liu, Wei Liu

This paper presents RadOnc-GPT, a large language model specialized for radiation oncology through advanced tuning methods. RadOnc-GPT was finetuned on a large dataset of radiation oncology patient records from the Mayo Clinic in Arizona. The model employs instruction tuning on three key tasks - generating radiotherapy treatment regimens, determining optimal radiation modalities, and providing diagnostic descriptions/ICD codes based on patient diagnostic details. Evaluations conducted by comparing RadOnc-GPT outputs to general large language model outputs showed higher ROUGE scores in these three tasks. The study demonstrated the potential of using large language models fine-tuned using domain-specific knowledge like RadOnc-GPT to achieve transformational capabilities in highly specialized healthcare fields such as radiation oncology. However, our model's clinical relevance requires confirmation, and it specializes in only the aforementioned three specific tasks and lacks broader applicability. Furthermore, its evaluation through ROUGE scores might not reflect the true semantic and clinical accuracy - challenges we intend to address in future research.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2309.10160

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

DiagnosticLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelSpecificity

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Prostate Cancer In-Basket Messages: Responses from Closed-Domain LLM vs. Clinical Teams

2024-09-26 · Yuexing Hao, Jason M. Holmes, Jared Hobson, Alexandra Bennett 외

In-basket message interactions play a crucial role in physician-patient communication, occurring during all phases (pre-, during, and post) of a patient's care journey. However, responding to these patients' inquiries ha…

Large Language ModelPrompt Engineering

RadOnc-GPT: An Autonomous LLM Agent for Real-Time Patient Outcomes Labeling at Scale

2025-09-29 · Jason Holmes, Yuexing Hao, Mariana Borras-Osorio, Federico Mastroleo 외 arxiv

Manual labeling limits the scale, accuracy, and timeliness of patient outcomes research in radiation oncology. We present RadOnc-GPT, an autonomous large language model (LLM)-based agent capable of independently retrievi…

The Daily Dose: Workflow-Integrated Large Language Model Automation for Clinical Summarization and Trial Identification in Radiation Oncology

2026-05-25 · Jason Holmes, Federico Mastroleo, Mariana Borras-Osorio, Srinivas Seetamsetty 외 arxiv

Objective: To describe the design and early clinical evaluation of The Daily Dose (TDD), an LLM-driven, automated clinical summarization and clinical-trial identification system integrated into routine radiation oncology…

Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Radiation Oncology Decision Support

2025-01-04 · Florian Putz, Marlen Haderleina, Sebastian Lettmaier, Sabine Semrau 외

Thanks to the rapidly evolving integration of LLMs into decision-support tools, a significant transformation is happening across large-scale systems. Like other medical fields, the use of LLMs such as GPT-4 is gaining in…

The Radiation Oncology NLP Database

2024-01-19 · Zhengliang Liu, Jason Holmes, Wenxiong Liao, Chenbin Liu 외

We present the Radiation Oncology NLP Database (ROND), the first dedicated Natural Language Processing (NLP) dataset for radiation oncology, an important medical specialty that has received limited attention from the NLP…

Language ModellingLarge Language Modelnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition+6