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ReAgent: Reversible Multi-Agent Reasoning for Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Hop QA

2025-03-10 · Zhao Xinjie, Fan Gao, Rui Yang, Yingjian Chen, Yuyang Wang, Ying Zhu, Jiacheng Tang, Irene Li

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved multi-hop question answering (QA) through direct Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, the irreversible nature of CoT leads to error accumulation, making it challenging to correct mistakes in multi-hop reasoning. This paper introduces ReAgent: a Reversible multi-Agent collaborative framework augmented with explicit backtracking mechanisms, enabling reversible multi-hop reasoning. By incorporating text-based retrieval, information aggregation and validation, our system can detect and correct errors mid-reasoning, leading to more robust and interpretable QA outcomes. The framework and experiments serve as a foundation for future work on error-tolerant QA systems. Empirical evaluations across three benchmarks indicate ReAgent's efficacy, yielding average about 6\% improvements against baseline models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.06951

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Tasks

Multi-hop Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringRetrieval

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