Reconstruction of Time-varying Graph Signals via Sobolev Smoothness
Graph Signal Processing (GSP) is an emerging research field that extends the concepts of digital signal processing to graphs. GSP has numerous applications in different areas such as sensor networks, machine learning, and image processing. The sampling and reconstruction of static graph signals have played a central role in GSP. However, many real-world graph signals are inherently time-varying and the smoothness of the temporal differences of such graph signals may be used as a prior assumption. In the current work, we assume that the temporal differences of graph signals are smooth, and we introduce a novel algorithm based on the extension of a Sobolev smoothness function for the reconstruction of time-varying graph signals from discrete samples. We explore some theoretical aspects of the convergence rate of our Time-varying Graph signal Reconstruction via Sobolev Smoothness (GraphTRSS) algorithm by studying the condition number of the Hessian associated with our optimization problem. Our algorithm has the advantage of converging faster than other methods that are based on Laplacian operators without requiring expensive eigenvalue decomposition or matrix inversions. The proposed GraphTRSS is evaluated on several datasets including two COVID-19 datasets and it has outperformed many existing state-of-the-art methods for time-varying graph signal reconstruction. GraphTRSS has also shown excellent performance on two environmental datasets for the recovery of particulate matter and sea surface temperature signals.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
On the Minimization of Sobolev Norms of Time-Varying Graph Signals: Estimation of New Coronavirus Disease 2019 Cases
The mathematical modeling of infectious diseases is a fundamental research field for the planning of strategies to contain outbreaks. The models associated with this field of study usually have exponential prior assumpti…
Gegenbauer Graph Neural Networks for Time-varying Signal Reconstruction
Reconstructing time-varying graph signals (or graph time-series imputation) is a critical problem in machine learning and signal processing with broad applications, ranging from missing data imputation in sensor networks…
Graph Neural NetworkImputationTime SeriesTime Series ForecastingTime-varying Signals Recovery via Graph Neural Networks
The recovery of time-varying graph signals is a fundamental problem with numerous applications in sensor networks and forecasting in time series. Effectively capturing the spatio-temporal information in these signals is …
DecoderGraph LearningGraph Neural NetworkTime Series+1Recovery of Missing Sensor Data by Reconstructing Time-varying Graph Signals
Wireless sensor networks are among the most promising technologies of the current era because of their small size, lower cost, and ease of deployment. With the increasing number of wireless sensors, the probability of ge…
Decision MakingTime-Varying Graph Signal Recovery Using High-Order Smoothness and Adaptive Low-rankness
Time-varying graph signal recovery has been widely used in many applications, including climate change, environmental hazard monitoring, and epidemic studies. It is crucial to choose appropriate regularizations to descri…