Reducing Popularity Bias in Recommender Systems through AUC-Optimal Negative Sampling
Popularity bias is a persistent issue associated with recommendation systems, posing challenges to both fairness and efficiency. Existing literature widely acknowledges that reducing popularity bias often requires sacrificing recommendation accuracy. In this paper, we challenge this commonly held belief. Our analysis under general bias-variance decomposition framework shows that reducing bias can actually lead to improved model performance under certain conditions. To achieve this win-win situation, we propose to intervene in model training through negative sampling thereby modifying model predictions. Specifically, we provide an optimal negative sampling rule that maximizes partial AUC to preserve the accuracy of any given model, while correcting sample information and prior information to reduce popularity bias in a flexible and principled way. Our experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach in improving recommendation performance and reducing popularity bias.
Code (1)
Tasks
FairnessRecommendation SystemsSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Aligning Recommendations with User Popularity Preferences
Popularity bias is a pervasive problem in recommender systems, where recommendations disproportionately favor popular items. This not only results in "rich-get-richer" dynamics and a homogenization of visible content, bu…
Quantifying and Mitigating Popularity Bias in Conversational Recommender Systems
Conversational recommender systems (CRS) have shown great success in accurately capturing a user's current and detailed preference through the multi-round interaction cycle while effectively guiding users to a more perso…
AttributeRecommendation SystemsReducing Popularity Influence by Addressing Position Bias
Position bias poses a persistent challenge in recommender systems, with much of the existing research focusing on refining ranking relevance and driving user engagement. However, in practical applications, the mitigation…
PositionRecommendation SystemsLarge Language Models as Recommender Systems: A Study of Popularity Bias
The issue of popularity bias -- where popular items are disproportionately recommended, overshadowing less popular but potentially relevant items -- remains a significant challenge in recommender systems. Recent advancem…
Movie RecommendationRecommendation SystemsFairness Through Domain Awareness: Mitigating Popularity Bias For Music Discovery
As online music platforms grow, music recommender systems play a vital role in helping users navigate and discover content within their vast musical databases. At odds with this larger goal, is the presence of popularity…
FairnessGraph Neural NetworkNavigateRecommendation Systems