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Papers

RELD: Regularization by Latent Diffusion Models for Image Restoration

2025-03-28 · Pasquale Cascarano, Lorenzo Stacchio, Andrea Sebastiani, Alessandro Benfenati, Ulugbek S. Kamilov, Gustavo Marfia

In recent years, Diffusion Models have become the new state-of-the-art in deep generative modeling, ending the long-time dominance of Generative Adversarial Networks. Inspired by the Regularization by Denoising principle, we introduce an approach that integrates a Latent Diffusion Model, trained for the denoising task, into a variational framework using Half-Quadratic Splitting, exploiting its regularization properties. This approach, under appropriate conditions that can be easily met in various imaging applications, allows for reduced computational cost while achieving high-quality results. The proposed strategy, called Regularization by Latent Denoising (RELD), is then tested on a dataset of natural images, for image denoising, deblurring, and super-resolution tasks. The numerical experiments show that RELD is competitive with other state-of-the-art methods, particularly achieving remarkable results when evaluated using perceptual quality metrics.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.22563

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Tasks

DeblurringDenoisingImage DenoisingImage RestorationSuper-Resolution

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Latent Diffusion Model Diffusion models applied to latent spaces, which are normally built with (Variational) Autoencoders.
Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

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