Resolution Switchable Networks for Runtime Efficient Image Recognition
We propose a general method to train a single convolutional neural network which is capable of switching image resolutions at inference. Thus the running speed can be selected to meet various computational resource limits. Networks trained with the proposed method are named Resolution Switchable Networks (RS-Nets). The basic training framework shares network parameters for handling images which differ in resolution, yet keeps separate batch normalization layers. Though it is parameter-efficient in design, it leads to inconsistent accuracy variations at different resolutions, for which we provide a detailed analysis from the aspect of the train-test recognition discrepancy. A multi-resolution ensemble distillation is further designed, where a teacher is learnt on the fly as a weighted ensemble over resolutions. Thanks to the ensemble and knowledge distillation, RS-Nets enjoy accuracy improvements at a wide range of resolutions compared with individually trained models. Extensive experiments on the ImageNet dataset are provided, and we additionally consider quantization problems. Code and models are available at https://github.com/yikaiw/RS-Nets.
Code (1)
Tasks
Knowledge DistillationQuantizationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Switchable Precision Neural Networks
Instantaneous and on demand accuracy-efficiency trade-off has been recently explored in the context of neural networks slimming. In this paper, we propose a flexible quantization strategy, termed Switchable Precision neu…
QuantizationTunable Image Quality Control of 3-D Ultrasound using Switchable CycleGAN
In contrast to 2-D ultrasound (US) for uniaxial plane imaging, a 3-D US imaging system can visualize a volume along three axial planes. This allows for a full view of the anatomy, which is useful for gynecological (GYN) …
AnatomyImage EnhancementReducing the feature divergence of RGB and near-infrared images using Switchable Normalization
Visual pattern recognition over agricultural areas is an important application of aerial image processing. In this paper, we consider the multi-modality nature of agricultural aerial images and show that naively combinin…
Fast and selective super-resolution ultrasound in vivo with sono-switchable nanodroplets
Perfusion by the microcirculation is key to the development, maintenance and pathology of tissue. Its measurement with high spatiotemporal resolution is consequently valuable but remains a challenge in deep tissue. Ultra…
Super-ResolutionInvestigating associative, switchable and negatable Winograd items on renewed French data sets
The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) consists of a set of anaphora resolution problems resolvable only by reasoning about world knowledge. This article describes the update of the existing French data set and the creation…
NegationWorld Knowledge