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Rethinking Label Smoothing on Multi-hop Question Answering

2022-12-19 · Zhangyue Yin, Yuxin Wang, Xiannian Hu, Yiguang Wu, Hang Yan, Xinyu Zhang, Zhao Cao, Xuanjing Huang, Xipeng Qiu

Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is a significant area in question answering, requiring multiple reasoning components, including document retrieval, supporting sentence prediction, and answer span extraction. In this work, we analyze the primary factors limiting the performance of multi-hop reasoning and introduce label smoothing into the MHQA task. This is aimed at enhancing the generalization capabilities of MHQA systems and mitigating overfitting of answer spans and reasoning paths in training set. We propose a novel label smoothing technique, F1 Smoothing, which incorporates uncertainty into the learning process and is specifically tailored for Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) tasks. Inspired by the principles of curriculum learning, we introduce the Linear Decay Label Smoothing Algorithm (LDLA), which progressively reduces uncertainty throughout the training process. Experiment on the HotpotQA dataset demonstrates the effectiveness of our methods in enhancing performance and generalizability in multi-hop reasoning, achieving new state-of-the-art results on the leaderboard.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2212.09512

Code (2)

yinzhangyue/c2fm 공식 구현 pytorch
yinzhangyue/smoothing-r3 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Image ClassificationMachine Reading ComprehensionMachine TranslationMulti-hop Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringReading ComprehensionRetrievalSentenceTranslation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…

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