Rethinking Molecular Design: Integrating Latent Variable and Auto-Regressive Models for Goal Directed Generation
De novo molecule design has become a highly active research area, advanced significantly through the use of state-of-the-art generative models. Despite these advances, several fundamental questions remain unanswered as the field increasingly focuses on more complex generative models and sophisticated molecular representations as an answer to the challenges of drug design. In this paper, we return to the simplest representation of molecules, and investigate overlooked limitations of classical generative approaches, particularly Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and auto-regressive models. We propose a hybrid model in the form of a novel regularizer that leverages the strengths of both to improve validity, conditional generation, and style transfer of molecular sequences. Additionally, we provide an in depth discussion of overlooked assumptions of these models' behaviour.
Code (1)
Tasks
Drug DesignStyle TransferSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
GraphDF: A Discrete Flow Model for Molecular Graph Generation
We consider the problem of molecular graph generation using deep models. While graphs are discrete, most existing methods use continuous latent variables, resulting in inaccurate modeling of discrete graph structures. In…
Graph GenerationMolecular Graph GenerationM$^3$-Gen: Interpretable Multimodal Generation of Gene Expression Profiles Using Clinical and Imaging Data
Integrating heterogeneous biomedical data, including clinical metadata, histopathology images, and molecular profiles, is crucial for comprehensive disease understanding. However, gene expression data acquisition remains…
multimodal generationContrastive LearningLATENT OPTIMIZATION VARIATIONAL AUTOENCODER FOR CONDITIONAL MOLECULAR GENERATION
Variational autoencoder (VAE) is a generation algorithm, consisting of an encoder and a decoder, and the latent variable from the encoder is used as the input of the decoder. VAE is widely used for image, audio and text…
DecoderText GenerationNeural representation and generation for RNA secondary structures
Our work is concerned with the generation and targeted design of RNA, a type of genetic macromolecule that can adopt complex structures which influence their cellular activities and functions. The design of large scale a…
DiversityDrug DiscoveryInductive BiasNavigateSTAR-VAE: Latent Variable Transformers for Scalable and Controllable Molecular Generation
The chemical space of drug-like molecules is vast, motivating the development of generative models that must learn broad chemical distributions, enable conditional generation by capturing structure-property representatio…