Rethinking Round-Trip Translation for Machine Translation Evaluation
Automatic evaluation on low-resource language translation suffers from a deficiency of parallel corpora. Round-trip translation could be served as a clever and straightforward technique to alleviate the requirement of the parallel evaluation corpus. However, there was an observation of obscure correlations between the evaluation scores by forward and round-trip translations in the era of statistical machine translation (SMT). In this paper, we report the surprising finding that round-trip translation can be used for automatic evaluation without the references. Firstly, our revisit on the round-trip translation in SMT evaluation unveils that its long-standing misunderstanding is essentially caused by copying mechanism. After removing copying mechanism in SMT, round-trip translation scores can appropriately reflect the forward translation performance. Then, we demonstrate the rectification is overdue as round-trip translation could benefit multiple machine translation evaluation tasks. To be more specific, round-trip translation could be used i) to predict corresponding forward translation scores; ii) to improve the performance of the recently advanced quality estimation model; and iii) to identify adversarial competitors in shared tasks via cross-system verification.
Code (1)
Tasks
Machine TranslationTranslationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Lost In Translation: Generating Adversarial Examples Robust to Round-Trip Translation
Language Models today provide a high accuracy across a large number of downstream tasks. However, they remain susceptible to adversarial attacks, particularly against those where the adversarial examples maintain conside…
Machine TranslationTranslationQuality Estimation Using Round-trip Translation with Sentence Embeddings
Estimating the quality of machine translation systems has been an ongoing challenge for researchers in this field. Many previous attempts at using round-trip translation as a measure of quality have failed, and there is …
Machine TranslationRepresentation LearningSentenceSentence Embeddings+1Automatic Generation of Distractors for Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises with Round-Trip Neural Machine Translation
In a fill-in-the-blank exercise, a student is presented with a carrier sentence with one word hidden, and a multiple-choice list that includes the correct answer and several inappropriate options, called distractors. We …
Machine TranslationMultiple-choiceSentenceTranslationThe Effect of Round-Trip Translation on Fairness in Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis systems have been shown to exhibit sensitivity to protected attributes. Round-trip translation, on the other hand, has been shown to normalize text. We explore the impact of round-trip translation on t…
FairnessSensitivitySentiment AnalysisTranslationMachine Translated Text Detection Through Text Similarity with Round-Trip Translation
Translated texts have been used for malicious purposes, i.e., plagiarism or fake reviews. Existing detectors have been built around a specific translator (e.g., Google) but fail to detect a translated text from a strange…
Text Detectiontext similarityTranslation