Reverse Survival Model (RSM): A Pipeline for Explaining Predictions of Deep Survival Models
The aim of survival analysis in healthcare is to estimate the probability of occurrence of an event, such as a patient's death in an intensive care unit (ICU). Recent developments in deep neural networks (DNNs) for survival analysis show the superiority of these models in comparison with other well-known models in survival analysis applications. Ensuring the reliability and explainability of deep survival models deployed in healthcare is a necessity. Since DNN models often behave like a black box, their predictions might not be easily trusted by clinicians, especially when predictions are contrary to a physician's opinion. A deep survival model that explains and justifies its decision-making process could potentially gain the trust of clinicians. In this research, we propose the reverse survival model (RSM) framework that provides detailed insights into the decision-making process of survival models. For each patient of interest, RSM can extract similar patients from a dataset and rank them based on the most relevant features that deep survival models rely on for their predictions.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Decision MakingSurvival AnalysisMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Interpretable Survival Analysis for Heart Failure Risk Prediction
Survival analysis, or time-to-event analysis, is an important and widespread problem in healthcare research. Medical research has traditionally relied on Cox models for survival analysis, due to their simplicity and inte…
feature selectionPredictionSurvival AnalysisPISA: An AI Pipeline for Interpretable-by-design Survival Analysis Providing Multiple Complexity-Accuracy Trade-off Models
Survival analysis is central to clinical research, informing patient prognoses, guiding treatment decisions, and optimising resource allocation. Accurate time-to-event predictions not only improve quality of life but als…
Feature EngineeringSurvBeNIM: The Beran-Based Neural Importance Model for Explaining the Survival Models
A new method called the Survival Beran-based Neural Importance Model (SurvBeNIM) is proposed. It aims to explain predictions of machine learning survival models, which are in the form of survival or cumulative hazard fun…
Explainable AI for survival analysis: a median-SHAP approach
With the adoption of machine learning into routine clinical practice comes the need for Explainable AI methods tailored to medical applications. Shapley values have sparked wide interest for locally explaining models. He…
Survival Analysissurvex: an R package for explaining machine learning survival models
Due to their flexibility and superior performance, machine learning models frequently complement and outperform traditional statistical survival models. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by a lack of user-fr…
Decision MakingExplainable artificial intelligence