Revisiting Fake News Detection: Towards Temporality-aware Evaluation by Leveraging Engagement Earliness
Social graph-based fake news detection aims to identify news articles containing false information by utilizing social contexts, e.g., user information, tweets and comments. However, conventional methods are evaluated under less realistic scenarios, where the model has access to future knowledge on article-related and context-related data during training. In this work, we newly formalize a more realistic evaluation scheme that mimics real-world scenarios, where the data is temporality-aware and the detection model can only be trained on data collected up to a certain point in time. We show that the discriminative capabilities of conventional methods decrease sharply under this new setting, and further propose DAWN, a method more applicable to such scenarios. Our empirical findings indicate that later engagements (e.g., consuming or reposting news) contribute more to noisy edges that link real news-fake news pairs in the social graph. Motivated by this, we utilize feature representations of engagement earliness to guide an edge weight estimator to suppress the weights of such noisy edges, thereby enhancing the detection performance of DAWN. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that DAWN outperforms existing fake news detection methods under real-world environments. The source code is available at https://github.com/LeeJunmo/DAWN.
Code (1)
Tasks
ArticlesFake News DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Out-of-distribution Evidence-aware Fake News Detection via Dual Adversarial Debiasing
Evidence-aware fake news detection aims to conduct reasoning between news and evidence, which is retrieved based on news content, to find uniformity or inconsistency. However, we find evidence-aware detection models suff…
Fake News DetectionMining User-aware Multi-relations for Fake News Detection in Large Scale Online Social Networks
Users' involvement in creating and propagating news is a vital aspect of fake news detection in online social networks. Intuitively, credible users are more likely to share trustworthy news, while untrusted users have a …
Fake News DetectionMultimodal Matching-aware Co-attention Networks with Mutual Knowledge Distillation for Fake News Detection
Fake news often involves multimedia information such as text and image to mislead readers, proliferating and expanding its influence. Most existing fake news detection methods apply the co-attention mechanism to fuse mul…
Fake News DetectionImage-text matchingKnowledge DistillationText MatchingUser Preference-aware Fake News Detection
Disinformation and fake news have posed detrimental effects on individuals and society in recent years, attracting broad attention to fake news detection. The majority of existing fake news detection algorithms focus on …
Fact CheckingFake News DetectionGraph ClassificationMisinformationSimilarity-Aware Multimodal Prompt Learning for Fake News Detection
The standard paradigm for fake news detection mainly utilizes text information to model the truthfulness of news. However, the discourse of online fake news is typically subtle and it requires expert knowledge to use tex…
Fake News DetectionLanguage ModellingPrompt Learning