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Revitalizing Convolutional Network for Image Restoration

2024-06-25 · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2024 6 · Yuning Cui, Wenqi Ren, Xiaochun Cao, Alois Knoll

Image restoration aims to reconstruct a high-quality image from its corrupted version, playing essential roles in many scenarios. Recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in image restoration from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to Transformerbased models due to their powerful ability to model long-range pixel interactions. In this paper, we explore the potential of CNNs for image restoration and show that the proposed simple convolutional network architecture, termed ConvIR, can perform on par with or better than the Transformer counterparts. By re-examing the characteristics of advanced image restoration algorithms, we discover several key factors leading to the performance improvement of restoration models. This motivates us to develop a novel network for image restoration based on cheap convolution operators. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our ConvIR delivers state-ofthe- art performance with low computation complexity among 20 benchmark datasets on five representative image restoration tasks, including image dehazing, image motion/defocus deblurring, image deraining, and image desnowing.

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Code (1)

c-yn/ConvIR pytorch

Tasks

DeblurringImage DeblurringImage DehazingImage RestorationRain RemovalSnow Removal

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음

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