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Robust and Data-efficient Q-learning by Composite Value-estimation

2021-09-29 · Gabriel Kalweit, Maria Kalweit, Joschka Boedecker

In the past few years, off-policy reinforcement learning methods have shown promising results in their application for robot control. Deep Q-learning, however, still suffers from poor data-efficiency and is susceptible to stochasticity or noise in transitions and reward, which is limiting with regard to real-world applications. We alleviate these problems by proposing two novel off-policy Temporal-Difference formulations: (1) Truncated Q-functions which represent the return for the first n steps of a target-policy rollout w.r.t. the full action-value and (2) Shifted Q-functions, acting as the farsighted return after this truncated rollout. This decomposition allows us to optimize both parts with their individual learning rates, achieving significant learning speedup and robustness to variance in the reward signal, leading to the Composite Q-learning algorithm. We employ Composite Q-learning within TD3 and compare Composite TD3 with TD3 and TD3(Delta), which we introduce as an off-policy variant of TD(Delta). Moreover, we show that Composite TD3 outperforms TD3 as well as TD3(Delta) significantly in terms of data-efficiency in multiple simulated robot tasks and that Composite Q-learning is robust to stochastic environments and reward functions.

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Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Target Policy Smoothing Target Policy Smoothing is a regularization strategy for the value function in reinforcement learning. Deterministic policies can overfit to narrow peaks in the value…
Experience Replay Experience Replay is a replay memory technique used in reinforcement learning where we store the agent’s experiences at each time-step, $e\_{t} = \left(s\_{t}, a\_{t}, r\_{t},…
ReLU How Do I Communicate to Expedia? How Do I Communicate to Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Live Support & Special Travel…
Q-Learning Q-Learning is an off-policy temporal difference control algorithm: $$Q\left(S\_{t}, A\_{t}\right) \leftarrow Q\left(S\_{t}, A\_{t}\right) + \alpha\left[R_{t+1} +…
Clipped Double Q-learning 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Adam 설명 없음
TD3 TD3 builds on the DDPG algorithm for reinforcement learning, with a couple of modifications aimed at tackling overestimation bias…

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