Robust Document Representations using Latent Topics and Metadata
Task specific fine-tuning of a pre-trained neural language model using a custom softmax output layer is the de facto approach of late when dealing with document classification problems. This technique is not adequate when labeled examples are not available at training time and when the metadata artifacts in a document must be exploited. We address these challenges by generating document representations that capture both text and metadata artifacts in a task agnostic manner. Instead of traditional auto-regressive or auto-encoding based training, our novel self-supervised approach learns a soft-partition of the input space when generating text embeddings. Specifically, we employ a pre-learned topic model distribution as surrogate labels and construct a loss function based on KL divergence. Our solution also incorporates metadata explicitly rather than just augmenting them with text. The generated document embeddings exhibit compositional characteristics and are directly used by downstream classification tasks to create decision boundaries from a small number of labeled examples, thereby eschewing complicated recognition methods. We demonstrate through extensive evaluation that our proposed cross-model fusion solution outperforms several competitive baselines on multiple datasets.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Document ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Zero-Shot Clinical Acronym Expansion via Latent Meaning Cells
We introduce Latent Meaning Cells, a deep latent variable model which learns contextualized representations of words by combining local lexical context and metadata. Metadata can refer to granular context, such as sectio…
Representation LearningTop2Vec: Distributed Representations of Topics
Topic modeling is used for discovering latent semantic structure, usually referred to as topics, in a large collection of documents. The most widely used methods are Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Probabilistic Latent S…
LemmatizationSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityTopic ModelsMulti-view and Multi-source Transfers in Neural Topic Modeling with Pretrained Topic and Word Embeddings
Though word embeddings and topics are complementary representations, several past works have only used pre-trained word embeddings in (neural) topic modeling to address data sparsity problem in short text or small collec…
Information RetrievalRetrievalTransfer LearningWord EmbeddingsImproving Topic Models with Latent Feature Word Representations
Probabilistic topic models are widely used to discover latent topics in document collections, while latent feature vector representations of words have been used to obtain high performance in many NLP tasks. In this pape…
ClusteringDocument ClassificationGeneral ClassificationTopic ModelsNeural Embedding Allocation: Distributed Representations of Topic Models
Word embedding models such as the skip-gram learn vector representations of words' semantic relationships, and document embedding models learn similar representations for documents. On the other hand, topic models provid…
Document EmbeddingTopic Models