Robust Learning with Optimal Error
We construct algorithms with optimal error for learning with adversarial noise. The overarching theme of this work is that the use of \textsl{randomized} hypotheses can substantially improve upon the best error rates achievable with deterministic hypotheses. - For $η$-rate malicious noise, we show the optimal error is $\frac{1}{2} \cdot η/(1-η)$, improving on the optimal error of deterministic hypotheses by a factor of $1/2$. This answers an open question of Cesa-Bianchi et al. (JACM 1999) who showed randomness can improve error by a factor of $6/7$. - For $η$-rate nasty noise, we show the optimal error is $\frac{3}{2} \cdot η$ for distribution-independent learners and $η$ for fixed-distribution learners, both improving upon the optimal $2 η$ error of deterministic hypotheses. This closes a gap first noted by Bshouty et al. (Theoretical Computer Science 2002) when they introduced nasty noise and reiterated in the recent works of Klivans et al. (NeurIPS 2025) and Blanc et al. (SODA 2026). - For $η$-rate agnostic noise and the closely related nasty classification noise model, we show the optimal error is $η$, improving upon the optimal $2η$ error of deterministic hypotheses. All of our learners have sample complexity linear in the VC-dimension of the concept class and polynomial in the inverse excess error. All except for the fixed-distribution nasty noise learner are time efficient given access to an oracle for empirical risk minimization.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
On Achieving Optimal Adversarial Test Error
We first elucidate various fundamental properties of optimal adversarial predictors: the structure of optimal adversarial convex predictors in terms of optimal adversarial zero-one predictors, bounds relating the adversa…
Asymptotically Optimal One- and Two-Sample Testing with Kernels
We characterize the asymptotic performance of nonparametric one- and two-sample testing. The exponential decay rate or error exponent of the type-II error probability is used as the asymptotic performance metric, and an …
Change DetectionTwo-sample testingVocal Bursts Valence PredictionError rate control for classification rules in multiclass mixture models
In the context of finite mixture models one considers the problem of classifying as many observations as possible in the classes of interest while controlling the classification error rate in these same classes. Similar …
ClassificationVocal Bursts Type PredictionInverse Optimal Control as an Errors-in-Variables Problem
Inverse optimal control (IOC) is about estimating an unknown objective of interest given its optimal control sequence. However, truly optimal demonstrations are often difficult to obtain, e.g., due to human errors or ina…
Optimality and Stability in Federated Learning: A Game-theoretic Approach
Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm where multiple agents, each only with access to local data, jointly learn a global model. There has recently been an explosion of research aiming not only to improve …
Federated Learning