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Robust Machine Reading Comprehension by Learning Soft labels

2020-12-01 · COLING 2020 8 · Zhenyu Zhao, Shuangzhi Wu, Muyun Yang, Kehai Chen, Tiejun Zhao

Neural models have achieved great success on the task of machine reading comprehension (MRC), which are typically trained on hard labels. We argue that hard labels limit the model capability on generalization due to the label sparseness problem. In this paper, we propose a robust training method for MRC models to address this problem. Our method consists of three strategies, 1) label smoothing, 2) word overlapping, 3) distribution prediction. All of them help to train models on soft labels. We validate our approach on the representative architecture - ALBERT. Experimental results show that our method can greatly boost the baseline with 1{\%} improvement in average, and achieve state-of-the-art performance on NewsQA and QUOREF.

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Machine Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension

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Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
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Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
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Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
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Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

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